What is Zephiran?
DESCRIPTION. ZEPHIRAN, brand of benzalkonium chloride, NF, a mixture of alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides, is a cationic quaternary ammonium surface-acting agent. It is very soluble in water, alcohol, and acetone.
What is the use of Zephiran?
Zephiran Chloride is an antiseptic solution used to cleanse the skin after minor scrapes, cuts and burns. Zephiran Chloride is also sometimes used in surgery, hospital processes and general practice for disinfection.
What is benzalkonium chloride used in?
Benzalkonium chloride has three main categories of use: as a biocide, a cationic surfactant, and phase transfer agent in the chemical industry. It is widely used in cosmetics, wet wipes, hand and surface sanitisers. Benzalkonium chloride was found to be an effective method of contraception [24].
Is benzalkonium chloride sterile?
Two percent glutaraldehyde destroyed spores only after 10 h of contact. Urea and sodium chloride showed no sporicidal activity. Conclusions: The results confirm that BKC lacks sporicidal activity and confirm that this quaternary ammonium compound is not able to “sterilize” or “disinfect” medical and dental instruments.
What are the side effects of benzalkonium chloride?
Signs of an allergic reaction, like rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat.
What is the common name for benzalkonium chloride?
alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride
Benzalkonium chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), also known as alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) and by the trade name Zephiran, is a type of cationic surfactant. It is an organic salt classified as a quaternary ammonium compound.
Is benzalkonium chloride safe for baby?
Do not use large amounts of benzalkonium chloride. Do not use over a large area, raw skin, or blisters. Talk with the doctor. Use with care in a child younger than 2 years of age.
Is there another name for benzalkonium chloride?
Benzalkonium chlorides (BACs), also known as alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chlorides, alkyl dimethyl (phenylmethyl) quaternary ammonium chlorides, ammonium alkyl dimethyl (phenylmethyl) chlorides, or ammonium alkyl dimethyl benzyl chlorides, are a class of quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) (Fig. 1A).
Where is benzalkonium chloride found?
What is Benzalkonium Chloride? This ingredient is commonly used as a surfactant and antibacterial agent, and is commonly found in household cleaning products.
Is rubbing alcohol the same as benzalkonium chloride?
Whereas alcohol-based sanitizers kill germs chemically, benzalkonium chloride is more mechanical in the way it works. For that reason, it remains effective longer than alcohol-based sanitizers, keeping surfaces germ-free for hours after it is applied.
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