What is grade retention and social promotion?
Social promotion is the practice of advancing students to the next grade even when they have not mastered the material in their current grade (Denton, 2001; U.S. Department of Education, 1999). Grade retention and social promotion are inadequate responses to low student achievement because they are not preventive.
What is Social retention?
Social promotion is often contrasted with retention, the practice of holding students back and making them repeat a grade when they fail to meet academic expectations, or strategies such as proficiency-based learning, which may require students to demonstrate they have achieved academic expectations before they are …
What does promote retention mean?
Grade retention or grade repetition is the process of a student repeating a grade due to failing on the previous year. For example, in grades seven through to twelve, a student can be promoted in a math class but retained in a language class.
What does ReSeARch say about retention?
Most studies have found that retention is associated with lower academic self-concept, lower levels of self-esteem, lower-quality peer relationships, and more negative attitudes towards school.
What is social promotion and why is it used?
Social promotion is the practice of passing students along from grade to grade with their peers even if the students have not satisfied academic requirements or met performance standards at key grades. Research suggests that promoting unprepared students does little to increase their achievement or life chances.
What is your opinion of grade retention and social promotion?
Both grade retention and social promotion fail to improve learning or facilitate positive achievement and adjustment outcomes. Neither repeating a grade nor merely moving on to the next grade provides students with the supports they need to improve academic and social skills.
Why is social promotion used?
Social promotion allows students to advance to the next school grade, even when their test scores and overall academic achievement don’t prove a student’s preparedness for the next academic year.
What’s another word for retention?
In this page you can discover 21 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for retention, like: reservation, remembrance, withholding, retentiveness, recall, detention, maintenance, keeping, retentivity, holding and recognition.
What is the promotion and retention policy of the Beed program?
The BEED aims to develop elementary school teachers who are either (a) generalist who can teach across the different learning areas in grade school, (b) special education teachers, or (c) Pre school Teachers. Retention Policies: A student with 3 failing grades in any subjects is automatically dropped from the roll.
When should Retention be considered?
4). A child may be considered for retention if he or she has poor academic skills, is small in stature or the youngest in the grade, has moved or been absent frequently, does poorly on a prescreening assessment, or has limited English-language skills.
Why students should not be retained?
A student who has been separated from their friends could become depressed and develop poor self-esteem. Students who are retained are likely physically bigger than their classmates because they are a year older. Students who are retained sometimes develop serious behavior issues, especially as they age.
What is promotion and retention in education?
A grade retention policy calls for requiring students who have failed to achieve satisfactorily to repeat their current grade the following year, instead of moving on to the next grade. This forces schools to choose between socially promoting these students and retaining them in the grade for another year.