What is the process of Sovietization?
Sovietization (Russian: Советизация) is the adoption of a political system based on the model of soviets (workers’ councils) or the adoption of a way of life, mentality, and culture modelled after the Soviet Union. This often included adopting Cyrillic script, and sometimes also the Russian language.
What was the purpose of cominform and Comecon?
Both Comecon and Cominform were used by Stalin as forms of control. While Cominform was created to ensure ideological unity, Comecon was set up to ensure economic development along Soviet lines. The eastern satellite states were also drawn together by a mutual defence agreement and a ban on joining NATO.
When did Sovietisation begin?
The processes of Sovietization started in the 1939–41 period were again forcibly implemented by the same institutions, most notably the NKVD and the Red Army, and by many of the same officials, such as NKVD generals Ivan Serov and Lavrentii Tsanava.
What does sovietize mean?
transitive verb. 1 : to bring under Soviet control. 2 : to force into conformity with Soviet cultural patterns or governmental policies.
What is the full form of cominform?
Cominform, formally Communist Information Bureau, or Information Bureau of the Communist and Workers’ Parties, Russian Informatsionnoye Byuro Kommunisticheskikh i Rabochikh Party, agency of international communism founded under Soviet auspices in 1947 and dissolved by Soviet initiative in 1956.
What was the purpose of the Cominform?
In September 1947 it set up Cominform – the Communist Information Bureau – which had as its aim to tighten Soviet control in Eastern Europe, to build collective heavy industry in those countries and to create a trade network between Communist countries.
What did the Comecon do?
Comecon, byname of Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA), also called (from 1991) Organization for International Economic Cooperation, organization established in January 1949 to facilitate and coordinate the economic development of the eastern European countries belonging to the Soviet bloc.
When did communism fall in Germany?
Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, 1989. On November 9, 1989, thousands of jubilant Germans brought down the most visible symbol of division at the heart of Europe—the Berlin Wall.
What are salami tactics Cold War?
Salami slicing tactics, also known as salami slicing, salami tactics, the salami-slice strategy, or salami attacks, is a divide and conquer process of threats and alliances used to overcome opposition. With it, an aggressor can influence and eventually dominate a landscape, typically political, piece by piece.
What was the state language of Czechoslovakia in 1920?
The Czechoslovak language (Czech: jazyk československý) was a political sociolinguistic concept used in Czechoslovakia in 1920–1938 for the definition of the state language of the country which proclaimed its independence as the republic of two nations, Czechs and Slovaks.
When did Czechoslovakia become part of the Soviet Union?
The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (Czech and Slovak: Československá socialistická republika, ČSSR) was the name of Czechoslovakia from 1960 to 23 April 1990, when the country was under Communist rule. It was a satellite state of the Soviet Union.
Is the Czech language the same as the Slovak language?
However in the first half of the 20th century the radical concept of “Czechoslovakism” set forward the Czech language as the literary norm, while the Slovak language was considered to be a local dialect, as was the Moravian language.
When was the Society for the Czech language and literature created?
The Czech-Slav Society (also called the Society for the Czechoslovak Language and Literature) was created in 1829 by students of the Evangelical Lyceum in Bratislava, and became an important entity in the Slovak national movement.