What is the immediate step after needle stick injury?

What is the immediate step after needle stick injury?

If you sustain a needlestick injury, take the following actions immediately: • Wash the wound with soap and water. Alert your supervisor and initiate the injury reporting system used in your workplace. Identify the source patient, who should be tested for HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C infections.

What steps should you take when presented with a person who has a needle stick injury?

Treating needlestick injuries

1. Wash the area gently with soap and running tap water as soon as possible.
2. Apply an antiseptic and a clean dressing.
3. Obtain prompt medical advice from your local doctor or hospital emergency department, preferably within 24 hours.
4. Dispose of the needle safely.

What is PEP in needle stick injury?

Amniotic fluid. Other body fluids contaminated with visible blood. Protocol: It is necessary to determine the status of the exposure and the HIV status of the exposure source. before starting post exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

How soon after a needle stick injury should post exposure prophylaxis be started?

PEP, or post-exposure prophylaxis, is a short course of HIV medicines taken very soon after a possible exposure to HIV to prevent the virus from taking hold in your body. You must start it within 72 hours (3 days) after a possible exposure to HIV, or it won’t work. Every hour counts!

What should a post-exposure evaluation include?

The post-exposure follow-up must include counseling the worker about the possible implications of the exposure and his or her infection status, including the results and interpretation of all tests and how to protect personal contacts.

How can needlestick injuries be prevented?

Prevent needlestick injuries Needlestick injuries can be avoided by eliminating the unnecessary use of needles, using devices with safety features, and promoting education and safe work practices for handling needles and related systems.

Can PEP be taken for 7 days?

PEP usually isn’t given more than 72 hours (3 days) after exposure as studies show it is unlikely to be effective. However, if you are unable to access PEP within the 72 hours, even if it has been up to 5-7 days since the exposure occurred, it is still worth seeking medical advice to see what your options are.

Should you PEP after needlestick?

PEP should begin as soon as possible after exposure to HIV but certainly within 72 hours. Treatment with 2 or 3 ARVs should continue for 4 weeks, if tolerated. Researchers are also developing Pre- exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). PrEP might be used in similar ways as a vaccine.

What are the steps of a post-exposure?

Post-exposure Evaluation and Follow-up

1. Wash injuries with soap and water and apply an antiseptic agent (if available).
2. Report the exposure incident immediately to the Office Infection-control Officer or other designated person.
3. Complete the Uniform Needlestick and Sharp Object Injury Report Form.

What is the protocol for needle stick exposure?

Needle Stick Exposure Protocol. Flush eyes with clean water or sterile eye irrigant for 15 minutes. If no eye wash is on site, report to the ETC as soon as possible for eye irrigation.

What should you do if you get blood from a needlestick?

If you experienced a needlestick or sharps injury or were exposed to the blood or other body fluid of a patient during the course of your work, immediately follow these steps: Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water. Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water.

Is there a risk of BBV from a needlestick bite?

Percutaneous exposure e.g. needlestick / other sharps injury Exposure on broken skin Mucous membrane exposure (e.g. eye) Human bites that break the skin Splash on intact skin – there is no known risk of BBV transmission from exposures to intact skin.

What is the risk of HIV after a needle stick injury?

HIV: Approximately 0.3% risk of seroconversion after needle stick injury. This risk varies with type of needle (hollow vs solid), type of injury (superficial vs intravenous etc), contamination (visible blood present on needle) and viral load of patient. Approximately 0.09% risk of seroconversion after exposure of mucous membrane or open skin.