What is the basic theory of Marxism?
Marxism posits that the struggle between social classes—specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers—defines economic relations in a capitalist economy and will inevitably lead to revolutionary communism.
What did the Bolsheviks believe?
Bolshevism (from Bolshevik) is a revolutionary Marxist current of political thought and political regime associated with the formation of a rigidly centralized, cohesive and disciplined party of social revolution, focused on overthrowing the existing capitalist state system, seizing power and establishing the ” …
What are the key concepts relevant to Marxism?
Key concepts covered include: the dialectic, materialism, commodities, capital, capitalism, labour, surplus-value, the working class, alienation, means of communication, the general intellect, ideology, socialism, communism, and class struggles.
What is the importance of Marxism?
Marxism can serve as a mode of analysis examining the relationship between ownership, power and social change and thus illuminate a wider variety of social transformation than whatever is currently dominant (Levin, 2000).
What makes Marxism unique?
What uniquely characterizes the thought of Marx is that, instead of making abstract affirmations about a whole group of problems such as human nature, knowledge, and matter, he examines each problem in its dynamic relation to the others and, above all, tries to relate them to historical, social, political, and economic …
When did the Bolsheviks carry out the October Revolution?
With the return of Lenin from Finland, the Bolshevik’s successfully carried out a communist influenced revolution known as the “October Revolution” in 1917.Their military consisted of the Red Army, which was controlled by Trotsky, and was made up of 20,000 men.
What kind of socialism did Karl Marx believe in?
A few forms of socialism are: Maoism, Stalinism, Leninism, Trotskyism, etc. Marxist Theory of Stages: Marx believed in the idea of ‘permanent revolution’ or ‘uninterrupted revolution’ – a series of revolutionary stages in which, after one stage had been achieved, the next class struggle would begin immediately.
What are the different types of socialism from above?
Stalinism, Maoism, Castroism and post-1925 communism are different forms of what can only be called ‘socialism from above’ — more details below: Marxist socialism and communism parted company in the former USSR in the mid-1920s after Lenin died and the Stalinists took over. 2) ‘Socialism from below’.
Why was Trotskyism a target of Stalinism?
Trotskyism was to become the primary theoretical target of Stalinism in Russian Communist circles in the 1920s and 1930s. Trotsky’s theory of “permanent revolution” held that, historically, an economic system had to be seen as a world system rather than a national one.