What is heresy quizlet?
heresy. an opinion or doctrine in conflict with orthodox religious belief. doctrine.
What was the heresy of Arianism quizlet?
an influential heresy denying the divinity of Christ, originating with the Alexandrian priest Arius ( circa 250- circa 336). Arianism maintained that the Son of God was created by the Father and was therefore neither coeternal with the Father, nor consubstantial.
What was a heretic quizlet?
Heretic. (Noun) a person believing in or practicing religious heresy (beliefs contrary to that of the church) Infirmities.
What was the heresy known as Gnosticism quizlet?
Gnosticism claimed that Jews worshipped the wrong god – The Demiurge – who was evil. Jesus came as the Gnostic redeemer to give secret knowledge to people. Jesus was a rep of the Divine Being.
What is the difference between heresy schism and apostasy?
One can make a distinction between heresy and schism. Heresy is rejection of a doctrine that a Church considered to be essential. In Roman Catholic Church canon law, an act of schism, like an act of apostasy or heresy, automatically brings the penalty of excommunication on the individual who commits it.
What is the heresy of the Arians?
Arianism affirmed a created, finite nature of Christ rather than equal divinity with God the Father and was denounced by the early church as a major heresy. The Council of Nicaea, in May 325, declared Arius a heretic after he refused to sign the formula of faith stating that Christ was of the same divine nature as God.
Which heresy did St Augustine challenge in terms of the relationship between works and grace?
In Augustine’s writings, Pelagius is a symbol of humanism who excluded God from human salvation. Pelagianism shaped Augustine’s ideas in opposition to his own on free will, grace, and original sin, and much of The City of God is devoted to countering Pelagian arguments.
What was a heretic choose 1 answer?
The definition of a heretic is a person who violates established rules and tenants of a religion, or is a person who has views that don’t conform to the norm. An example of a heretic is a person who has views that do not conform to the views of the Roman Catholic church. noun. 11. 1.
What was the heresy known as Gnosticism?
GNOSTICISM: GNOSTICISM AS A CHRISTIAN HERESY. Their orthodox opponents sought to prove that such persons were not Christians on the grounds that Gnostic rites were occasions of immoral behavior, that their myths and doctrines were absurd, and that their intentions were destructive to true worship of God.
What is Gnosticism Why is it a heresy quizlet?
STUDY. Only $47.88/year. Gnosticism. BELIEF- Derived from Greek “gnosis” meaning “knowledge” it refers to the heresy that states salvation may be achieved through knowledge, it was a very big threat to Christianity and perverted its symbols and challenged the intent of the faith.