How is ethnic conflict defined?
Ethnic conflict, a form of conflict in which the objectives of at least one party are defined in ethnic terms, and the conflict, its antecedents, and possible solutions are perceived along ethnic lines.
What is an example of ethnic conflict?
Example: The 1971 war when eastern Pakistan separated from western Pakistan on an ethnic basis. Another example is the many ethnic conflicts in Karachi. In non-violent ethnic conflicts, people do not face direct attack from the other race with a weapon. This conflict is the term political and cultural conflict.
What is ethnic conflict India?
India is characterized by more ethnic and religious groups than most other countries of the world. The Assam problem is primarily ethnic, the Punjab problem is based on both religious and regional conflicts, while the Hindu-Muslim problem is predominantly religious.
How do you resolve ethnic conflict?
Sub-national boundaries aligned with natural communities can reduce ethnic tensions and prevent violence. Self-governance at the neighborhood, municipal or district-level can offer communities a sense of autonomy and safety.
What are the effects of ethnic conflict?
In addition, ethnic conflicts have very direct effects far beyond their epicentres. Those involve refugee flows, internal displacement, regional instability, economic failures, environmental disasters, diffusion and spillover effects, and conditions favourable to organized crime and terrorism.
What is the key difference between ethnic conflict and national conflict?
What is the key difference between ethnic conflict and national conflict? Ethnic conflict occurs between ethnic groups to achieve political or economic goals, whereas national conflict involves one or more groups striving for sovereignty.
Why is ethnic conflict important to the global community?
Cultural differences and ethnic conflicts are important issues shaping international politics. Because cultural affiliations and ethnic identity are particularly strong factors shaping group relations, these conflicts have led to tremendous human suffering and are a significant threat to international security.
What are the effects of conflict in society?
Armed conflict often leads to forced migration, long-term refugee problems, and the destruction of infrastructure. Social, political, and economic institutions can be permanently damaged. The consequences of war, especially civil war, for development are profound.
What are the causes of conflict in the society?
There are two main approaches which have analysed the causes of conflict in their own way:
- (1) Psychological Approach:
- (2) Sociological Approach:
- (1) Individual Differences:
- (2) Cultural Differences:
- (3) Clash of Interests:
- (4) Social Change:
What are the causes of ethnic conflict in Africa?
Causes of Conflicts in Africa Conflicts in Africa may be said to have been caused by a multiplicity of factors such as: arbitrary borders created by the colonial powers, heterogeneous ethnic composition of African states, inept political leadership, corruption, negative effect of external debt burden and poverty.
What is the main reason of conflict in every nation?
Question: Why do countries fight against each other? Answer: There are many potential reasons, including: competition over territory and resources, historical rivalries and grievances, and in self defense against an aggressor or a perceived potential aggressor.
What are the main causes of conflict in society?
What did Ashutosh Varshney do for civil society?
“Varshney’s rich findings about what types of civil society organizations and activities help contain religious conflict—and which do not—open up a whole new agenda for theorists and activists alike.” “A landmark synthesis.
Why is ethnic conflict and civic life important?
“Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life is an outstanding work of social science, one of the most important studies of ethnic violence to appear in many years. Through systematic, comparative analysis, Varshney develops a compelling explanation of why Hindu-Muslim violence has occurred in some Indian cities and not in others.
Which is the best study of ethnic conflict?
It should launch a veritable flotilla of comparable studies of civil life in its admirable wake.” “Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life is an outstanding work of social science, one of the most important studies of ethnic violence to appear in many years.
How does Ashutosh Varshney’s book affect public policy?
Through systematic, comparative analysis, Varshney develops a compelling explanation of why Hindu-Muslim violence has occurred in some Indian cities and not in others. This book will decisively shape future scholarly research on this subject and deserves to have an important impact on public policy concerning ethnic conflict.”