What happened after the 1931 Napier earthquake?
The earthquake ultimately had some positive outcomes: the 2.7-m uplift drained much of Ahuriri Lagoon, making land available for farms, industry, housing and Napier Airport; and much of central Napier was rebuilt in an art deco style which would begin to attract tourists half a century later.
How long did it take to rebuild Napier after the earthquake?
In November 1932, Hastings celebrated its reconstruction, and in January 1933, almost two years after the earthquake, during the New Napier Carnival, Napier was declared officially ‘reborn’.
How many nurses died in the Napier earthquake?
In the 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake eight off-duty nurses and three office staff at the Napier Nurses’ Home died, and six others were seriously injured by the collapse.
Is Napier the Art Deco capital of the world?
Napier is known as the Art Deco Capital of the world. Following a massive earthquake (7.9 on the Richter scale) on the morning of Tuesday 3 February 1931, fires destroyed most of the commercial heart of Napier.
What is the most active fault in the world?
The Ring of Fire is the largest and most active fault line in the world, stretching from New Zealand, all around the east coast of Asia, over to Canada and the USA and all the way down to the southern tip of South America and causes more than 90 percent of the world’s earthquakes.
Which New Zealand cities are at risk of an earthquake?
The largest city within the highest-risk zone is the nation’s capital, Wellington, followed by Napier then Hastings. All these cities have experienced severe earthquakes since European settlement. About 14,000 earthquakes occur in and around the country each year, of which between 150 and 200 are big enough to be felt.
What was the background of the Napier earthquake?
On 3 February 1931, New Zealand’s deadliest earthquake devastated the cities of Napier and Hastings, Hawke’s Bay. At least 256 people died in the magnitude 7.8 earthquake: 161 in Napier, 93 in Hastings, and two in Wairoa. Many thousands more required medical treatment.
When was the earthquake in Napier in 1931?
On the morning of 3 February 1931, the air ‘had grown still and oppressive’ and the sea was ‘so calm and still’ and a ‘most peculiar colour’, so much that everyone was talking about it (Wright, 2001). At almost 10:47a.m. the earth heaved upwards and swayed (McGregor, 1998).
Where did people go after the 1931 Hawke’s Bay earthquake?
The prisoners re-assembled without any attempt to escape and were locked up in the Napier Jail. In Taradale, Mission Estate missionaries’ accommodation block had been built and opened in February 1931. The next day the Hawke’s Bay earthquake struck, causing serious damage to the entire Mission.
Who are the survivors of the Napier earthquake?
Nola Manley was one of the survivors who attended a ceremony in Napier today, marking exactly 90 years since the quake. She was a nine-year-old schoolgirl in Havelock North when the quake struck and remembered rushing outside with her classmates.
What was the name of the ship that hit Napier in 1931?
The morning of Tuesday, February 3rd 1931, dawned fine and bright at Napier. It was a typical summer morning in this town noted for its long hours of sunshine. At 7.00 a.m. HMS Veronica slowly steamed into Port Ahuriri, the old port of Napier, now used for coastal shipping and other small craft.