What is meant by the word superiority effect?
word-superiority effect (WSE) the finding that, when presented briefly, individual letters are more easily identified in the context of a word than when presented alone.
What is the Configural superiority effect?
The tendency for some complex visual stimuli, such as faces or printed words, to be more easily recognizable than any of their constituent parts presented in isolation. Also called the object superiority effect. See also word superiority effect.
What is the Pseudoword superiority effect?
Abstract. The word superiority effect (WSE) denotes better recognition of a letter embedded in a word rather than in a pseudoword. Along with WSE, also a pseudoword superiority effect (PSE) has been described: It is easier to recognise a letter in a legal pseudoword than in an unpronounceable nonword.
Who proposed the picture superiority effect?
Allan Paivio (1971) explains this principle with the theory of “dual coding”: that we retain images better than words because they are coded twice in our memory. Paivio explains that our memories take in information using two different codes: “verbal” codes and “image” codes.
Why does word superiority effect occur?
A WSE arises when subjects choose the correct letter more consistently when letter strings are real words rather than nonwords (e.g. “WKRG”) or single letters.
Who came up with word superiority effect?
The effect was first described by Cattell (1886), and later contributions came from Reicher (1969) and Wheeler (1970).
Why does the word superiority effect occur?
People are faster to recognize letters when they appear in a word than when those letters are presented in isolation, a finding called the word superiority effect. Participants more quickly identified the letter in “word” trials than in nonword or single-letter trials. Why does the word superiority effect occur?
What does Configural mean?
: of or relating to a configuration.
What is the word superiority effect quizlet?
word superiority effect. The finding that accuracy in letter recognition is higher when the letter is in a word (than when it is in a nonword)
What causes picture superiority effect?
The picture superiority effect refers to the phenomenon where people remember pictures better than they remember the corresponding words. In other words, pictures are superior over words when it comes to recalling and recognizing information.
Is the word superiority effect top-down or bottom up?
The word superiority effect is an example of top-down information processing because it refers to being able to find the letters that your able to recognize within a given word much easier than a non-word which would make a person who is able to identify or recall a real word from a non-word because they have prior …
How many Geons are there?
Geons. The recognition-by-components theory suggests that there are fewer than 36 geons which are combined to create the objects we see in day-to-day life. For example, when looking at a mug we break it down into two components – “cylinder” and “handle”.
What is the definition of the picture superiority effect?
Picture Superiority Effect definition. Picture Superiority Effect relates to the fact that the human brain learns and retains information much better when it comes in the form of images rather than words and therefore visual sources can have a much greater and more lasting impact than text.
Where does the word ” superiority ” come from?
First recorded in 1520–30, superiority is from the Medieval Latin word superiōritāt- (stem of superiōritās ). See superior, -ity The zombies inside the locker rooms suppose themselves pre-inoculated by their physical superiority and their privileged habitations, fortified by private laboratory tests.
How did hockey demonstrate the picture superiority effect?
Hockey carried out an experiment in 2008 to demonstrate the Picture Superiority Effect. He asked participants to memorise both random pairs of words and random pairs of images.
Which is the best definition of the face?
1a : the front part of the head that in humans extends from the forehead to the chin and includes the mouth, nose, cheeks, and eyes. b : the face as a means of identification : countenance would know that face anywhere. 2 archaic : presence, sight.