Where is Calotropis procera native to?
Calotropis procera is native to Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Western Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, and Indo-China (GRIN, 2021). However, the introduction of the plant outside its native boundaries has led to its naturalization in parts of Africa, Australia, and America (GRIN, 2021).
What is the use of Calotropis procera?
[1] Calotropis procera is a well known plant and has been traditionally used for diarrhoea, stomatic, sinus fistula, and skin disease,[2,3] and the leaf part is used to treat jaundice.
What is difference between calotropis gigantea and Calotropis procera?
These two species can be distinguished by the following differences: calotrope (Calotropis procera) is a large shrub growing 1-4 m tall. giant calotrope (Calotropis gigantea) is a large shrub or small tree often growing more than 4.5 m tall.
Is Calotropis procera poisonous?
Calotropis is a widely prevalent plant in the Indian Subcontinent. All parts of the plants are toxic; there are many case reports of gastrointestinal, cutaneous and ocular toxicity with Calotropis. The plant contains Cardenolide glycosides which have Digoxin like effects and can cause severe cardiotoxicity.
What is economic importance of Calotropis procera?
A great benefit could be taken from Calotropis procera on many levels, as on one hand it is known traditionally, in folk medicine to have purgative and anthelimintic properties and used in treating leprosy, ulcers, tumors and piles as well as purgative, anticoagulant, and anticancer, moreover, the plant’s latex has …
Is Calotropis procera a milkweed?
Calotropis procera, commonly called small crownflower or giant milkweed, is an upright, spreading, milky-sapped, evergreen shrub or small tree of the milkweed family. It typically grows to 6-8′ (rarely to as much as 15′) tall.
Why is Calotropis called milkweed?
Calotropis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1810. They are commonly known as milkweeds because of the latex they produce.
What is the common name of calotropis Procera?
Apple of Sodom
Common names for the plant include Apple of Sodom, Sodom apple, stabragh, king’s crown, rubber bush, and rubber tree.
What type of leaf does calotropis Procera has?
The leaves are large, pale green, succulent, arranged in opposite phyllotaxy, and covered with cuticular wax (Batool et al., 2020; Figure 2). The plant contains a milky sap, which oozes out of any wound or injury in the aboveground parts (CABI, 2021; Figure 2). Figure 1. Worldwide distribution of Calotropis procera.
Where is calotropis gigantea found in India?
In India, Calotropis Gigantea is found from Punjab and Rajasthan and from Assam to Kanyakumari up to an altitude of 1050 mts. Calotropis Gigantea that we offer grows abundantly in Rajasthan. Calotropis Gigantea is found in waste lands of Rajasthan and grows as a weed in agricultural lands.
Can we eat Calotropis?
Calotropis is UNSAFE, especially in high doses. It contains chemicals that can interfere with heart function, particularly at high doses. It can cause serious side effects including vomiting, diarrhea, slow heartbeat, convulsions, and death.
What is family of calotropis Procera?
Dogbanes
Calotropis procera/Family
Where does Calotropis procera live in the world?
Calotropis procera. Calotropis procera is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to North Africa, tropical Africa, Western Asia, South Asia, and Indochina.
How tall does a Calotropis gigantea procera grow?
Calotropis gigantea procera (Aiton) P.T.Li Calotropis inflexa Chiov. Calotropis persica Gand. Calotropis procera is a large, erect shrub growing 4 metres or more tall. The plant can sometimes produce a single bole that is free of branches for up to the first 2.5 metres [ Trees and Shrubs of the Sahel. Their Characteristics and Uses.
What is the root bark of Calotropis procera good for?
The root bark is febrifuge, anthelmintic, depurative, expectorant, and laxative. The powdered root promotes gastric secretions and useful in asthma, bronchitis, and dyspepsia. Dried whole plant is good tonic, expectorant, depurative and anthelminthic.
How tall does an Asclepias procera procera grow?
Asclepias procera Aiton Calotropis ( Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aiton) is a spreading shrub or medium-sized tree reaching 2.5 to 6 m in height. It has a deep taproot, 3-4 m deep, and a secondary root system with woody lateral roots that may rapidly regenerate adventitious shoots when the plant is injured.