What is the meaning of rheumatic heart disease?
Rheumatic heart disease is a condition in which the heart valves have been permanently damaged by rheumatic fever. The heart valve damage may start shortly after untreated or under-treated streptococcal infection such as strep throat or scarlet fever.
How long does a person with rheumatic heart disease live?
The relative survival was 96.9% (95% CI 96.1–97.5%) at one year and 81.2% (95% CI 79.2–83.0%) at five years (S3 Fig).
How do you prevent rheumatic heart disease?
Ideally, ARF and RHD can be prevented. Antibiotic therapy (such as penicillin) to treat GroupA Streptococcus throat infection can dramatically reduce the risk of ARF and its complication, rheumatic heart disease. If ARF or RHD do occur, long-term antibiotics can reduce progression to more severe disease.
What is a rheumatic?
Rheumatic diseases are autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that cause your immune system to attack your joints, muscles, bones and organs. Rheumatic diseases are often grouped under the term “arthritis” — which is used to describe over 100 diseases and conditions.
What food is good for rheumatic heart disease?
Some good sources are fatty fish like salmon, trout, mackerel, tuna, sardines, and herring. Add two 3-ounce servings to your menu each week. Some fish oil supplements contain omega-3s, too. Fiber can also help.
What food should not to eat if you have rheumatic heart disease?
Foods to Avoid When Living with a Rheumatic Disease
- Tobacco. Although not a food, consuming tobacco via smoking or chewing is highly detrimental to rheumatic diseases.
- Alcohol. Over accumulation of uric acid can contribute to gout.
- Processed Sugar.
- Processed Foods.
- Gluten.
- Dairy.
- Nightshades.
What are the complications of rheumatic heart disease?
Some complications of rheumatic heart disease include:
- Heart failure. This can occur from either a severely narrowed or leaking heart valve.
- Bacterial endocarditis. This is an infection of the inner lining of the heart.
- Complications of pregnancy and delivery due to heart damage.
- Ruptured heart valve.
What is the surgery for rheumatic heart disease?
Closed mitral valvotomy, mitral valve repair, or replacement with mechanical, bioprosthetic, and autograft valves are the choices. Aortic valve disease is usually treated with valve repair or replacement with mechanical, homograft or pulmonary autograft valves.
Can rheumatic fever be cured?
Rheumatic fever doesn’t have a cure, but treatments can manage the condition. Getting a precise diagnosis soon after symptoms show up can prevent the disease from causing permanent damage. Severe complications are rare. When they occur, they may affect the heart, joints, nervous system or skin.
What can you eat with rheumatic heart disease?
The food should include fresh fruits, vegetables, grain, lean meat products (chicken) and fish. Low blood levels of vitamins or high cholesterol levels should be corrected by dietary supplements and / or cholesterol lowering drugs.
What is rheumatism disease?
Rheumatic diseases may cause pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints. They can also cause pain in other body structures such as muscles, tendons, ligaments, and bones. But rheumatic diseases can also affect other areas of the body such as internal organs.
When does rheumatic heart disease damage the heart?
Rheumatic heart disease is a condition in which the heart valves have been permanently damaged by rheumatic fever. The heart valve damage may start shortly after untreated or under-treated streptococcal infection such as strep throat or scarlet fever.
When does rheumatic fever damage the heart valves?
What is rheumatic heart disease? Rheumatic heart disease is a condition in which the heart valves have been permanently damaged by rheumatic fever. The heart valve damage may start shortly after untreated or under-treated streptococcal infection such as strep throat or scarlet fever.
Is there a cure for rheumatic heart disease?
There is no cure for rheumatic heart disease and the damage to the heart valves are permanent. Patients with severe rheumatic heart disease will often require surgery to replace or repair the damages valve or valves.
Can a murmur be a sign of rheumatic heart disease?
People with rheumatic heart disease will have or recently had a strep infection. A throat culture or blood test may be used to check for strep. They may have a murmur or rub that may be heard during a routine physical exam. The murmur is caused by the blood leaking around the damages valve.