What is regional and social dialects?
“As opposed to a national dialect, a regional dialect is spoken in one particular area of a country. “In contrast to a regional dialect, a social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group based on social characteristics other than geography.”
What are the types of dialect?
Regional Dialect. A subgroup variety of a language associated with a particular geographical area is called a regional dialect.
What is the difference between regional and social variation?
A variety associated with the geographical location in which it is used is called regional variety or regional dialect , whereas variation in language due to social factors is referred to as social variation or social dialect.
What is regional dialectology?
In regional dialectology, boundaries are identified on the basis of what trained fieldworkers are able to elicit from speakers or speakers’ reports of what they usually say. In perceptual dialectology, the beliefs and thoughts that non-linguists have about language are used to distinguish varieties.
Why is regional dialect?
Regional dialects are the result of numerous factors, including patterns of settlement, subsequent migration, and isolation. There are greater differences in dialects from North to South than from East to West. No region of the U.S. is without a dialect. Every speaker of English uses a dialect.
Why are regional dialects important?
In addition, different locales have their own languages and, often, their own dialects. Language and dialects preserve the unique cultural elements of a given place. As people travel more frequently, they exchange goods and ideas. Thus, the blending of cultures has become easier and more commonplace.
How do regional dialects develop?
Dialects and accents developed historically when groups of language users lived in relative isolation, without regular contact with other people using the same language. Invasion and migration also helped to influence dialect development at a regional level.
What is regional variation in geography?
A regional variation generally refers to times when a radio station or television station simultaneously broadcasts different programmes, continuity or advertisements to different parts of its coverage area.
What is regional variation in linguistics?
The term linguistic variation (or simply variation) refers to regional, social, or contextual differences in the ways that a particular language is used. Variation between languages, dialects, and speakers is known as interspeaker variation.
What is the importance of dialectology?
In the 1930s the value of dialectology to the study of language types became apparent. Because dialects greatly outnumber standard languages, they provide a much greater variety of phenomena than languages and thus have become the main source of information about the types of phenomena possible in linguistic systems.
What is the purpose of dialectology?
Dialectology has as an aim to examine and document the variance in sounds (phonetics and phonology), grammar (morphology and syntax), and lexicon within a given geographic area (dialect geography) or social group (social dialectology).
What is the study of dialect and regional variations?
It is the scientific study of linguistic dialect, a sub- field of sociolinguistics. It studies variations in language based primarily on geographic distribution and their associated features. Dialectology treats such topics as divergence of two local dialects from a common ancestor and synchronic variation.
Which is an example of a social dialect?
Social dialect originate from social groups and depend on a variety of factors; social class, religion, and ethnicity. 15. 15 Social dialects: examples e.g. 1. Caste in India often determines which variety of a language a speaker use.
What does it mean when someone speaks in a dialect?
12. 12 Everybody speaks a dialect Accent → differences in pronunciation between one variety of a language and another Dialect 1. a variety of language used by a group whose linguistic habit pattern both reflect and are determined by shared regional, social, or cultural perspectives. 2.
Is the dialect of a language an objective fact?
It’s kinda clothes that you wear or friends that you have, but language is even more fundamental. These are socially constructed norms, they are not objective facts about language itself. People may be very critical about a dialect that they are hearing, but this does not mean that this dialect is somehow deficient in an objective way.