What is a simple definition of clinical depression?
: a serious mood disorder involving one or more episodes of intense psychological depression or loss of interest or pleasure that lasts two or more weeks and is accompanied by irritability, fatigue, poor concentration, sleep disturbances, weight gain or loss, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and sometimes suicidal …
What medications do people who are clinically depressed receive?
Doctors often start by prescribing an SSRI. These drugs are considered safer and generally cause fewer bothersome side effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva), sertraline (Zoloft) and vilazodone (Viibryd).
What is electromagnetic treatment for depression?
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve symptoms of depression. TMS is typically used when other depression treatments haven’t been effective.
Does magnetic therapy work for depression?
Does TMS work? Approximately 50% to 60% of people with depression who have tried and failed to receive benefit from medications experience a clinically meaningful response with TMS. About one-third of these individuals experience a full remission, meaning that their symptoms go away completely.
What are 2 causes of clinical depression?
There’s no single cause of depression. It can occur for a variety of reasons and it has many different triggers. For some people, an upsetting or stressful life event, such as bereavement, divorce, illness, redundancy and job or money worries, can be the cause. Different causes can often combine to trigger depression.
Is clinical depression a disability?
Currently, the law considers the effects of an impairment on the individual. For example, someone with a mild form of depression with minor effects may not be covered. However, someone with severe depression with significant effects on their daily life is likely to be considered as having a disability.
Is clinical depression the same as MDD?
Clinical depression is the more-severe form of depression, also known as major depression or major depressive disorder. It isn’t the same as depression caused by a loss, such as the death of a loved one, or a medical condition, such as a thyroid disorder.
Is TMS a sham?
In 2007, the FDA Advisory Committee rejected the TMS device for depression because of the failure to show benefit compared to a sham treatment. A sham treatment is the device equivalent of a placebo; it is designed to seem as similar to real treatment as possible, so that the study can be randomized and double-blind.
Can TMS make you worse?
TMS has been demonstrated to achieve impressive remission rates of patients in clinical trials and has even higher efficacy rates in naturalistic clinical practice settings. Its side effects are mild and have not been proven to worsen symptoms of depression in studies or clinical trials.
Can TMS damage your brain?
TMS can induce voltages in the electrode wires whether the implant is turned ON or OFF, and this can result in unintended stimulation in the brain. TMS pulses can also damage the internal circuitry of electronic implants near the coil, causing them to malfunction.
What’s the worst type of depression?
Major depression
- Melancholia. This is the term used to describe a severe form of depression where many of the physical symptoms of depression are present.
- Psychotic depression. Sometimes people with a depressive disorder can lose touch with reality and experience psychosis.
- Antenatal and postnatal depression.
Is there a cure for clinical depression?
While depression can be treated, and symptoms can be alleviated, depression cannot be “cured.” Instead, remission is the goal. There’s no universally accepted definition of remission, as it varies for each person. People may still have symptoms or impaired functioning with remission.