What is attentional control theory?
Attentional control theory proposes that weakness of executive control, especially in relation to inhibition, accentuates the tendency of anxious individuals to be distracted by the threat stimuli prioritized by stimulus-driven attention.
What are the 4 types of attention?
There are four different types of attention: selective, or a focus on one thing at a time; divided, or a focus on two events at once; sustained, or a focus for a long period of time; and executive, or a focus on completing steps to achieve a goal.
What is attentional monitoring?
“Attention monitoring” involves monitoring and measuring learners’ attention states during the execution of tasks, and appropriate feedback is provided according to one’s attention performances; attention is improved via feedback in order to achieve better task learning outcomes.
Where is attention controlled in the brain?
Meticulous research over decades has found that the control of this vital ability, called selective attention, belongs to a handful of areas in the brain’s parietal and frontal lobes. Now a new study suggests that another area in an unlikely location—the temporal lobe—also steers the spotlight of attention.
What are the two types of attentional control?
Studies related to attentional control and performance take two differing approaches. Specifically, research on attentional capture has two modes: voluntary and reflexive. The voluntary mode is a top down approach where attention is shifted according to high-level cognitive processes.
Why is attentional control important?
Attentional control is one of the key components of human perception, which requires an individual to focus on the task-relevant information and resist the interference of task-irrelevant information (i.e., distractor) (Knudsen, 2007). In other words, anxiety will impair attentional control and lead to distraction.
What are attentional processes?
Attention-related processes include three functional sub-components: alerting, orienting, and inhibition. We investigated these components using EEG-based, brain event-related potentials and their neuronal source activations during the Attention Network Test in typically developing school-aged children.
What is an attention control group?
Attention control groups receive the same dose of interpersonal interaction as intervention participants but no other elements of the intervention, to control for the benefits of attention that may come from behavioral interventions. The attention control group participants received visits from a lay person.
What is the meaning of attentional?
1. a. The act of close or careful observing or listening: You’ll learn more if you pay attention in class. b. The ability or power to keep the mind on something; the ability to concentrate: We turned our attention to the poem’s last stanza.
What is an attentional control group?
What is attentional orienting?
Orienting involves aligning attention with a source of sensory signals. This may be overt, as in eye movements, or covert, without any movement. Orienting can be manipulated by presenting a cue indicating where in space a person should attend, thereby directing attention to the cued location.
Which is the best description of attentional control?
Attentional control. Attentional control refers to an individual’s capacity to choose what they pay attention to and what they ignore. It is also known as endogenous attention or executive attention. In lay terms, attentional control can be described as an individual’s ability to concentrate.
How is shifting function used in attentional control?
The shifting function is used to allocate attention to the stimuli that are most relevant to the task. The updating function is used to update and monitor information in working memory. There are three main hypotheses associated with attentional control theory. First, the efficiency of the central executive is impaired by anxiety.
How is attentional control related to working memory?
In lay terms, attentional control can be described as an individual’s ability to concentrate. Primarily mediated by the frontal areas of the brain including the anterior cingulate cortex, attentional control is thought to be closely related to other executive functions such as working memory.
Is the internal model of attention a cognitive theory?
In the AST, subjective experience, or consciousness, or the ineffable mental possession of something, is a simplified construct that is a fairly good, if detail poor, description of the act of attending to something. The internal model of attention is not constructed at a higher cognitive level. It is not a cognitive self theory.