What did Henry Morgentaler do for human rights?
Henry Morgentaler was a physician who performed abortions, acted as a reproductive rights activist, and advocated for legal access to abortions in Canada during the twentieth century. In 1969, he opened his first abortion clinic in Canada and participated in the legal/court case of R v.
How many abortions did Henry Morgentaler do?
5,000 abortions
By performing abortions at his clinic, Morgentaler was defying the law. To draw attention to the safety and efficacy of clinical abortions, Morgentaler in 1973 publicized the fact that he had successfully carried out over 5,000 abortions.
What was Section 251 of the Criminal Code?
Section 251 of the Criminal Code, which limits the pregnant woman’s access to abortion, violates her right to life, liberty and security of the person within the meaning of s. 7 of the Charter in a way which does not accord with the principles of fundamental justice.
How much does an abortion cost in Quebec?
Abortion services in Québec are free everywhere they are offered for all women with a health insurance card (RAMQ). Immigrant women waiting to receive their health insurance card also have free access to these services.
When did abortion become legal in Canada?
In 1969, the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 legalized some abortions, as long as a committee of doctors certified that continuing the pregnancy would likely endanger the woman’s life or health. In 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in R. v.
What was Morgentaler Defence?
Morgentaler used the defence of necessity, that abortions were necessary for his patients’ life or health. The jury acquitted him. After Morgentaler was released from prison, Quebec again brought a case against him. A jury acquitted him for the third time.
Did Morgentaler go to jail?
He was sentenced to 18 months in prison and began serving his sentence in March, 1975. In 1975, under Liberal Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, the Canadian Parliament changed the law so that an appeals court could not overturn a jury acquittal, although they could order a new trial.
Is Henry Morgentaler still alive?
Deceased (1923–2013)
Henry Morgentaler/Living or Deceased
What is the Andrews test?
The court outlined a test, sometimes called the “Andrews test”, to determine whether there has been a prima facie violation of equality rights. Andrews further held that discrimination according to grounds analogous to those enumerated in section 15 could result in a violation of the Charter.
What is the current law on abortion in Canada?
Abortion in Canada is technically legal at all stages of pregnancy (regardless of the reason) and is publicly funded as a medical procedure under the combined effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems.
When can you get an abortion in Quebec?
In Quebec, abortion is legal, free and available at any time. A woman doesn’t lose her right to an abortion after a certain number of weeks. No matter how far along the pregnancy is, a woman always has the choice to do what she believes is best for her.
Is abortion legal in Montreal?
What did Henry Morgentaler say about abortion in 1967?
In 1967, Dr. Morgentaler presented a brief before a House of Commons Health and Welfare Committee that was investigating the problem of illegal abortion. Morgentaler stated that any woman should have the right to end her pregnancy without risking death.
What can you do at the Morgentaler Clinic in Montreal?
The Montreal Morgentaler Clinic offers abortion services, curettage (for miscarriages and stopped pregnancies) and contraception services. We provide a calm and respectful environment for all the women who need our services and their support-person.
Where did Henry Morgentaler open his family practice?
Born in Lodz, Poland, Dr. Henry Morgentaler survived the Holocaust and came to Canada at the end of World War II. Upon completing his medical studies at the Université de Montreal in 1953 he opened a family practice in Montreal.
Who was charged with procuring a miscarriage in Toronto?
The clinic was raided and Dr. Morgentaler, Dr. Robert Scott, and head nurse Lynn Crocker were charged with procuring a miscarriage. Police also raided the Toronto clinic, seizing equipment and charging Drs. Morgentaler, Scott and Smoling with conspiracy to procure a miscarriage.