Who views society as a system of interrelated parts?
Durkheim’s theory sees society as a complex system of interrelated parts, working together to maintain stability (Durkheim 1893). According to this sociological viewpoint, the parts of society are interdependent. This means each part influences the others.
What did Karl Marx suggest was the force that drives human history and is at the core of human progress?
Ch 1-4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The theorist who is sometimes referred to as “the second founder of sociology” was | Herbert Spencer |
| Karl Marx suggested that the force that drives human history and is at the core of human society is | class conflict |
How did Karl Marx and Max Weber differ?
Marx’s main argument is that class is determined by economic factors alone, whereas in contrast, Weber argues that social stratification cannot be defined solely in terms of class and the economic factors which affect class relationships.
Which sociological perspective argues that society is made of groups competing for limited resources?
Conflict theory focuses on the competition between groups within society over limited resources. Conflict theory views social and economic institutions as tools of the struggle between groups or classes, used to maintain inequality and the dominance of the ruling class.
What is society held together by?
Durkheim believed that society is a complex system of interrelated and interdependent parts that work together to maintain stability (Durkheim 1893), and that society is held together by shared values, languages, and symbols. Each of these social facts serves one or more functions within a society.
Which perspective views society as a set of parts that work together to produce a stable social system?
Functionalism is a sociological perspective that consists of a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system.
What is involved in nearly all social interactions according to symbolic Interactionists?
What is involved in nearly all social interactions, according to symbolic interactionists? As individuals we create and change the structures within our social world. In turn, we are influenced and affected by those same structures.
What is the use of objective and systematic observation?
Soc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Use of objective, systematic observation to test theories often employed by Sociologists | Scientific Method |
| Coined the phrase “Survival of the Fittest” which is a principle part of the concept of social Darwinism | Herbert Spencer |
What are the similarities and differences between Marx and Weber’s social conflict views of stratification?
What social relations matter most in a capitalist system?
According to Karl Marx, what social relations matter most in a capitalist system? status inconsistency. How is prejudice different from discrimination? Prejudice is an attitude; discrimination is an action.
Which of the following theories view society as a whole unit made up of interrelated parts that work together?
Functionalism, also called structural-functional theory, sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society.
What did Emile Durkheim believe about society?
Durkheim believed that society exerted a powerful force on individuals. People’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.