Are the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 suitable for use in India a psychometric analysis?
In sum, essential psychometric properties of the PHQ-9 and the GAD-7 remain underexplored among LMIC populations, in particular in South Asia. Furthermore, recommendations on the use of unit-weighted scores of these scales have been poorly supported.
Is the PHQ-9 used for anxiety?
The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) assessment can be used as screening tools as well as measures of symptom severity for depression (PHQ-9) and different types of anxiety (GAD-7) (Kroenke et al., 2001; Spitzer et al., 2006).
How do you interpret a GAD-7 score?
A score of 10 or greater on the GAD-7 represents a reasonable cut point for identifying cases of GAD. Cut points of 5, 10, and 15 might be interpreted as representing mild, moderate, and severe levels of anxiety on the GAD-7, similar to levels of depression on the PHQ-9.
What is the PHQ-9 used for?
Using in Primary Care At the initial visit for depression care the PHQ-9 is used to assist with diagnosis and identification of problem symptoms. At the follow-up visit, the PHQ-9 is used to measure treatment response and identify specific symptoms that are not responding.
What is the PHQ-9 used to assess?
The PHQ-9 form is a brief, self-administered questionnaire that assesses depression symptoms. This shorter test is derived from the original and longer PHQ assessment that addresses multiple mental health concerns including depression, panic disorder, anxiety, sleep disorders, and others.
What is considered a positive PHQ-9 score?
Depression Severity: 0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe. PHQ-9 score ≥10 had a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 88% for major depression. It can even be used over the telephone.
Is the PHQ-9 reliable?
PHQ-9 showed good reliability and validity, and high adaptability for patients with MDD in psychiatric hospital. It is a simple, rapid, effective, and reliable tool for screening and evaluation of the severity of depression.
How is GAD-7 used?
The Generalised Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7) is a seven-item instrument that is used to measure or assess the severity of generalised anxiety disorder (GAD). Each item asks the individual to rate the severity of his or her symptoms over the past two weeks.
What is a positive GAD-7 score?
Scores of 5, 10, and 15 are taken as the cut-off points for mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively. When used as a screening tool, further evaluation is recommended when the score is 10 or greater. Using the threshold score of 10, the GAD-7 has a sensitivity of 89% and a specificity of 82% for GAD.
When should the PHQ-9 Be Used?
The PHQ-9 recommends that patients newly diagnosed with depression or those in current treatment for depression be screened at baseline and at regular intervals (e.g. every 2 weeks) or at their next scheduled appointment.
What is the screening tool for anxiety?
The Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) was developed for the clear purpose of screening for and assessing the severity of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) [12]. Since the GAD-7 identifies GAD effectively in a short time, it is widely used in primary care.
What is the purpose of the PHQ-9?
The PHQ-9 can function as a screening tool, an aid in diagnosis, and as a symptom tracking tool that can help track a patient’s overall depression severity as well as track the improvement of specific symptoms with treatment.
Which is the best definition of meaningful use?
What is meaningful use? 1 Meaningful Use. To qualify for incentive payments through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services EHR Incentive Programs, eligible providers and hospitals must demonstrate meaningful use of an electronic health 2 Stages of Meaningful Use 3 For More Information.
What are the three stages of meaningful use?
Stages of Meaningful Use In primary care, meaningful use consists of three stages: Stage 1: transferring data to EHRs and being able to share information Stage 2: includes new standards such as online access for patients to their health information and electronic health information exchange between providers
What are the objectives for meaningful use in EHR?
In other words, “meaningful use” sets the specific objectives that eligible professionals and hospitals must achieve to participate in the EHR Incentive Programs. The meaningful use objectives will evolve in three stages: