Is DEHP harmful to touch?
DEHP, at the levels found in the environment, is not expected to cause adverse health effects in humans.
Can you clean off DEHP?
DEHP was removed much more efficiently by handwashing with soap-and-water than with water alone. On average, one handwashing with soap-and-water removed more than 90% of DEHP in our study, whereas one handwashing with water alone removed only 10%.
How do you get exposed to DEHP?
Exposure can result from contact with medical devices or during medical procedures in which devices or equipment containing DEHP are used. Low levels of DEHP have been detected in some foods that have been in contact with plastics during processing and packaging. During pregnancy, DEHP can pass from mother to baby.
Is DEHP an endocrine disruptor?
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) has belonged to the most abundant phthalates in industry and consumer goods for many years acting as an endocrine-disrupting chemical (7).
Are phthalates absorbed by skin?
Dermal absorption occurs at a significant rate for phthalates (Schettler, 2006). Humans can be exposed to phthalates from building materials, household furnishing, soil, and dust. Furthermore, some personal care products provide a direct contact of phthalates to skin.
What is Ortho phthalate?
Ortho-phthalates, commonly referred to as phthalates (pronounced THAL-eights), are a group of chemicals that are used to make plastics, primarily polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl), flexible. The chemicals also serve other purposes, including as solvents in fragrances for personal care and cleaning products.
Are all phthalates endocrine disruptors?
Phthalates are known endocrine disruptors and associated with decreased fecundity, pregnancy loss, and adverse obstetrical outcomes, however the underlying mechanisms remain to be established.
Can you breathe in phthalate?
Some exposure can occur from breathing phthalate particles in the air. Because of that hand-to-mouth behavior, phthalate particles in dust might be a greater risk for children than for adults.
Are phthalates carcinogenic?
Phthalates—substances used in the manufacture of plastics—are considered as possible human carcinogens and tumor-promoting agents.
How are you exposed to DEHP in the environment?
You may be exposed to DEHP through drinking water, but it is not known how common this is. If you drink water from a well located near a landfill or waste site, you may be exposed to higher-than-average levels of DEHP. You can breathe in DEHP that has been released to the environment.
Where can I find a public health statement about DEHP?
For more information, call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-888-422-8737. This public health statement tells you about di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and the effects of exposure. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) identifies the most serious hazardous waste sites in the nation.
What is the GADSL and why is it important?
The GADSL is the result of worldwide efforts of industry to harmonize the communication and exchange of information ragarding the application of harmful substances with regard to the coming decades. The GADSL aims at simlifying the recycling of the products after its service life.
Where can DEHP be found in the body?
DEHP migrates into food from plastics during processing and storage. (1) Exposure to DEHP can also occur during certain medical procedures, such as blood transfusions and kidney dialysis and use of respirators. (1) In one study, DEHP was found in drinking water, at levels ranging from 0.04 to 30 parts per billion (ppb).