What is the importance of pipeline transportation?
Pipeline transportation has numerous advantages such as flexibility, complete automation of loading and unloading operations, flexibility, low operating costs, and environmental friendliness. Pipelines are ideal for unidirectional flow of goods and inflationary influences have minimal effect on the transport cost.
What is pipeline transportation in Nigeria?
Pipeline transportation as a mode is crucial for the distribution of petroleum products in Nigeria. The mode has contributed immensely to the movement of crude oil and refined products across the country and for export.
What is pipeline transportation explain uses and advantages of pipeline transportation?
(1) It can be transported continuously, is not affected by the weather, and has high reliability throughout the day. (2) The pipeline can take shortcuts and the transportation distance is short; (3) The transportation volume is large.
Where was the first pipeline built in Nigeria?
Following the discovery of crude oil by Shell D’Arcy Petroleum, pioneer production began in 1958 from the company’s oil field in Oloibiri in the Eastern Niger Delta. By the late sixties and early seventies, Nigeria had attained a production level of over 2 million barrels of crude oil a day.
What is pipeline transportation give any two points of importance of pipeline transportation?
(i) Transport of crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas from oil and natural gas fields to refineries, fertiliser factories and big thermal power plants is done with the help of pipelines. (ii) Even solids can be transported through pipelines when converted into slurry.
What is importance of pipeline?
Pipelines are needed to transport raw materials from the areas of production, which are sometimes very remote, to the refineries and chemical plants across the U.S. Then, they move the finished products to gasoline terminals, natural gas power plants and other end users.
What does Colonial Pipeline transport?
The Colonial Pipeline is the largest pipeline system for refined oil products in the U.S. The pipeline – consisting of two tubes – is 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long and can carry 3 million barrels of fuel per day between Texas and New York.
What are the benefits of a pipeline?
Importance of Pipeline Transport
- Domestic Uses.
- Commercial/Industrial Uses.
- Large Capacity Transportation.
- Safer and Continuous Transportation.
- Tiny Surface Footprint, Avoidance of Densely Populated Areas.
- Shorter Construction Time Frame.
- Lower Energy Use, Reduced Transportation Costs.
- Environmentally Friendly.
When did pipeline transportation start in Nigeria?
The operation started in 1979 by the defunct Pipelines and Products Marketing Sector (PPMS), which was renamed Pipelines and Products Marketing Company (PPMC).
What goods does pipeline transport?
Pipelines exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum, fuels – such as oil, natural gas and biofuels – and other fluids including sewage, slurry, water, beer, hot water or steam for shorter distances.
How are pipelines important mention three important networks of pipeline transportation?
(i) Transport of crude oil, petroleum products and natural gas from oil and natural gas fields to refineries, fertiliser factories and big thermal power plants is done with the help of pipelines. (iii) The far inland locations of refineries and gas-based fertiliser plants could be thought of only because of pipelines.
What are the three important networks of pipeline transportation?
There are three important networks of pipeline transportation in the country. (i) From oil field in upper Assam to Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh), via Guwahati, Barauni and Allahabad. (ii) From Salaya in Gujarat to Jalandhar in Punjab, via Viramgam, Mathura, Delhi and Sonipat.
Why are pipelines used to transport crude oil?
Let us get started. Pipeline transportation is cost-effective: Pipeline transportation reduces cost reason being that its operational running expenses are low compare to rail transport. Additionally, it requires less energy consumption to transport oil from production point to consumers.
What are the advantages of using a pipeline?
Some few advantages of pipeline transportation include cost-effectiveness, reliability, even distribution of products, promotion of safety, and near-zero mechanical disruption. Let us get started.
What are the disadvantages of oil pipelines?
Some of the disadvantages of pipeline transportation are that it is prone to damage, vandalism and petty theft. Additional downsides include lack of maintenance, fire accidents, and fixed capacity. It is prone to damage: One of the difficulties pipeline transport experiences is damage.
Which is better a pipeline or oil rig?
Rig Location: The location of your oil rig is also a determinant of whether pipelines would serve better or not. Generally, if your offshore platform is in shallow waters, the best means of transporting petroleum from there to loading terminals or refinery is pipelines.