What was the Ju 88 called?
Junkers Ju-88
The Junkers Ju-88 was truly the backbone of the German Air Force, the Luftwaffe, in World War II. The Ju-88 and its Ju-188 and Ju-388 derivatives served in multiple roles — as night and day fighters, for reconnaissance, and as dive and level bombers — wherever German forces were committed.
How many crew are in a ju88?
Ju 88G-1
| Machinery | Two 14-cylinder, air cooled, BMW 801D-2 radials rated at 1,700hp each |
|---|---|
| Crew | 3 |
| Span | 20.08 m |
| Length | 15.50 m |
| Height | 5.07 m |
How good is ju88?
The strong points of the Ju 88 were speed and a significant bomb load. But in 1942 a new attempt was made to increase the speed of the Ju 88. The resulting Ju 88S had a well-streamlined glass nose, and BMW 801 radial engines or Julmo 213 in-line engines with more power the Jumo 211.
How many Stukas were shot down?
18), British planes shot down 18 Stukas. In fact, a total of 59 of the dive-bombers were destroyed in aerial combat during the summer of 1940. As expected, the Luftwaffe soon pulled its Ju 87s frontline service.
What does the BF in Bf 109 stand for?
Bayerische Flugzeugwerke
Originally the aircraft was designated as Bf 109 by the RLM, since the design was submitted by the Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (literally “Bavarian Aircraft Works”, meaning “Bavarian Aircraft Factory”; sometimes abbreviated B.F.W., akin to BMW) during 1935.
How many Bf 109s are flying?
As of December 2016 there are 67 known existing Bf 109 airframes. About twenty of the surviving Bf 109s existent in the 21st century served at one time with the Luftwaffe fighter wing Jagdgeschwader 5, more than with any other Axis military aviation unit of World War II.
What kind of aircraft was the Junkers Ju 88?
Design of the Ju-88 began with a study (EF59) which evolved into two parallel designs, Ju-85 and Ju-88. The Ju 85 was a twin-engined bomber aircraft prototype, designed by Junkers in 1935. The Ministry of Aviation requested the aircraft, which differed from the Ju 88 due to the use of a twin fin tail unit. The aircraft was never put into service.
When did the Ju 88 come out of production?
The assembly line ran constantly from 1936 to 1945 and more than 15,000 Ju 88s were built in dozens of variants, more than any other twin-engine German aircraft of the period. Throughout production the basic structure of the aircraft remained unchanged.
What was the top speed of a Ju 88v6?
The Ju 88V6 would become the production model for the A series. The landing gear was changed to a single oleo strut that rotated 90 degrees when retracted into the engine nacelle. It was powered by a Jumo 211B-1 engine, and had a maximum speed of 301 mph (485 km/h).
What was the name of the Soviet ship that was sunk by Junkers Ju 88?
On 29 August, the Ju 88s accounted for the transport ships Vtoraya Pyatiletka (3,974 grt), Kalpaks (2,190 grt) and Leningradsovet (1,270 grt) sunk. In addition, the ships Ivan Papanin, Saule, Kazakhstan and the Serp i Molot were damaged. Some 5,000 Soviet soldiers were lost.