What is self According to Foucault?
Foucault defines the care of the self in terms of “those intentional and voluntary actions by which men not only set themselves rules of conduct, but also seek to transform themselves, to change themselves in their singular being, and to make their life into an oeuvre” (1986: 10).
What does Foucault mean by subjectivity?
Foucault defines subjectivity as ‘the way in which the subject experiences himself in a game of truth where he relates to himself’ (2000a: 461).
Which of the following is the Delphic principle according to Foucault?
Often the discussion gravitates around and is phrased in terms of the Delphic principle, “Know yourself”. To take care of oneself consists of knowing oneself.
What is ethical self formation?
Ethical formation is a dialectical process for Foucault; immersion in the social, and dependency on others alongside responsibilisation of the individual to contribute to his/her own formation simultaneously feature in his account (Infinito, 2003. (2003). Ethical self-formation: A look at the later Foucault.
What is ethics of the self?
Ethical egoism is the normative ethical position that moral agents ought to act in their own self-interest. It differs from psychological egoism, which claims that people can only act in their self-interest. Ethical egoism holds, therefore, that actions whose consequences will benefit the doer are ethical.
What did Foucault say about power?
Foucault emphasizes that power is not discipline, rather discipline is simply one way in which power can be exercised. He also uses the term ‘disciplinary society’, discussing its history and the origins and disciplinary institutions such as prisons, hospitals, asylums, schools and army barracks.
What did Foucault believe?
Foucault was interested in power and social change. In particular, he studied how these played out as France shifted from a monarchy to democracy via the French revolution. He believed that we have tended to oversimplify this transition by viewing it as an ongoing and inevitable attainment of “freedom” and “reason”.
What is techniques of the self?
Foucault defined technologies of the self as techniques that allow individuals to effect by their own means a certain number of operations on their own bodies, minds, souls, and lifestyle, so as to transform themselves in order to attain a certain state of happiness, and quality of life.
What does Foucault mean by technology?
Here Foucault differentiated between four main types of technologies: ‘(1) technologies of production, which permit us to produce, transform, or manipulate things; (2) technologies of sign systems, which permit us to use signs, meanings, symbols, or signification; (3) technologies of power, which determine the conduct …
What did Michel Foucault mean by technologies of the self?
Speaking at a public lecture two years before his death, Michel Foucault introduced a new area of research which he called “ technologies of the self ”. Noting that he has “perhaps” focused “too much on the technology of domination and power”, Foucault says that he would now rather look at “how an individual acts upon himself.”
What is the purpose of the technologies of the self?
Davis’ protagonists make use of their favored technologies of the self in order to do much of what Foucault sketched out in his initial formulation: attain a certain state of happiness, purity, wisdom, perfection and immortality.
How are technologies of the self related to governmentality?
Foucault argued that technologies of the self must be understood as inextricably linked to his notion of governmentality: the guiding rationalities whereby individuals and social structures regulate and police norms of thought and behavior.
Which is a contact point for the technologies of the self?
Burchell states, “government, is a ‘contact point’ where techniques of domination and technologies of the self ‘interact’.