How does diabetes affect intellectual development?

How does diabetes affect intellectual development?

The condition doesn’t seem to impact a person’s learning and thinking skills, researchers say. But memory and attention span can be affected. Type 1, like type 2, is linked with a high rate of depression. High blood sugar levels and the stress of managing a long-term disease are to blame.

Does sugar level affect the brain?

Long-term diabetes—either type 1 or type 2—has many consequences for the brain and for neurons in the brain, says Novak. High blood glucose levels can affect the brain’s functional connectivity, which links brain regions that share functional properties, and brain matter. It can cause the brain to atrophy or shrink.

Does diabetes affect cognitive ability?

Diabetes mellitus is associated with decrements in cognitive function and changes in brain structure. People with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes have been shown to have mild to moderate reductions in cognitive function as measured by neuropsychological testing compared to non-diabetic controls.

Does low blood sugar damage your brain?

Hypoglycemia commonly causes brain fuel deprivation, resulting in functional brain failure, which can be corrected by raising plasma glucose concentrations. Rarely, profound hypoglycemia causes brain death that is not the result of fuel deprivation per se.

Can high blood sugar cause altered mental status?

Changes in blood sugar level can affect a person’s mood and mental status. When blood sugar returns to a normal range, these symptoms often resolve. Fluctuations in blood glucose can result in rapid mood changes, including low mood and irritability.

Does high blood sugar cause mental confusion?

Over time, high glucose levels can have serious repercussions, such as heart disease and stroke. But lower them too much and you could face immediate and severe side effects including confusion and cognitive impairment and, possibly, an increased risk of long-term cognitive decline [1][2].

What does sugar do to the brain?

Throughout the body, excess sugar is harmful. Even a single instance of elevated glucose in the bloodstream can be harmful to the brain, resulting in slowed cognitive function and deficits in memory and attention.

Does high sugar levels affect memory?

Uncontrolled diabetes may increase the risk of experiencing cognitive problems, such as memory loss. Higher than normal blood glucose levels can damage nerve cells, supportive glial cells, and blood vessels in both peripheral nerves of the body and the brain.

Can high blood sugar cause short term memory loss?

How does type 2 diabetes affect cognition?

Type 2 diabetes is associated with approximately a 1.5- to 2.5-fold increase in the risk of dementia (1,2). A large community-based prospective cohort study followed patients over a 20-year period and found that diabetes in midlife was associated with a 19% greater cognitive decline over a 20-year period.

How can type 2 diabetes affect you intellectually?

Changes in blood sugar can cause rapid changes in mood and other mental symptoms such as fatigue, trouble thinking clearly, and anxiety. Having diabetes can cause a condition called diabetes distress which shares some traits of stress, depression and anxiety.

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