What are the psychological effects of delayed puberty?
The psychological effects ascribed to pubertal delay are very varied and can include depression, oppositional behav- ior, psychosomatic complaints, low self-esteem, poor school performance, reduced peer contact, aggression toward peers, immature goals for age, and general social immaturity.
What are the consequences of delayed puberty?
Constitutional delayed growth and puberty does not normally cause any long-term consequences but other causes such as gonadal failure can cause reduced fertility or complete infertility. In such cases, alternative options such as assisted reproductive therapy (ART) are available to help couples to have children.
How does the timing of puberty affect your psychosocial development?
They found that girls who matured earlier than their peers had increased rates of depression that persisted over the course of the study. Among adolescent girls, early puberty is associated with more depressive disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders and disruptive behavior disorders.
What are the psychological consequences of early maturation?
Children who experience early puberty have higher rates of depression and anxiety compared to their peers. 2 This effect is found consistently in girls, but findings involving boys are less clear. Perhaps most disturbingly, the enhanced risk of depression and anxiety may stretch all the way into the college years.
What are some negative consequences of late puberty for males?
Later puberty is normal in many families. Signs that the delay may be due to a disease include an abrupt change in growth or arrested development, in which puberty starts then stalls. Headaches, vision problems and other neurological symptoms might mean there’s a problem in the central nervous system.
What are some negative consequences of late puberty for girls?
With delayed puberty, your child may have one or more of these symptoms:
- Breasts do not develop by age 13.
- No pubic hair.
- Menstruation does not start by age 16.
- Short height and slower rate of growth.
- Uterus does not develop.
- Bone age is less than your child’s age.
What are some negative consequences of late puberty for females and why?
Some girls with delayed puberty may have problems with their ovaries. The ovaries are either not developing properly or are being damaged. This is referred to as primary ovarian insufficiency. The major cause present at birth is Turner syndrome, in which all or part of one of the two X chromosomes is missing.
What factors influence the timing of puberty?
What factors influence the timing of puberty? Heredity, nutrition, exercise, physical health, emotional quality of family experiences.
Can puberty hormones cause anxiety?
Puberty brings with it a host of changes that may contribute to feelings of anxiety, including bodily changes (such as growth in weight and/or height), body shape changes, and hormonal changes.
What are the effects of early and late puberty onset?
have a poorer body image. be more likely to start exploring sexuality earlier. seem tall for their age early on, but then stop growing before their peers. be treated by grown-ups and other children as being older than they really are.
How does puberty affect children’s Behaviour and development?
Emotional responses are heightened and may fluctuate, making responses to adults and peers more unpredictable. Young people’s developing maturity may prompt changes in the way that others relate to them, or the expectations of them held by others. This may in turn affect how they feel and behave at school.
Why do some guys hit puberty late?
What causes delayed puberty in boys? By far, the most common cause is constitutional delayed puberty. These boys are generally healthy and will eventually go through puberty if given enough time. Boys with chronic illnesses such as inflammatory bowel disease, sickle cell disease, or cystic fibrosis often mature late.
Are there any lasting effects of delayed puberty?
However, later work indicated this phenomenon is largely driven by short stature rather than delayed puberty per se. Notably, the psychological effects of delayed puberty appear to be sexually discordant. Females do not appear to have any lasting consequence of later menarche [ 10, 11, 12 ].
When to see a doctor for delayed puberty?
In case a medical condition is causing the delay, a teen who is late in experiencing puberty should see a doctor. Negative social and psychological effects are another reason families seek medical help. Among peers, the teen may feel pressure for not developing like others. The teen may also be noticeably shorter than others.
How does hypergonadotrophic delayed puberty affect the body?
Disorders of the testes or ovaries can cause hypergonadotrophic delayed puberty. In this case, levels of gonadotrophins are high, but the ability of the testes or ovaries to detect this is impaired and therefore they cannot respond to the gonadotrophins by producing testosterone and oestrogens, respectively.
Can a short course of anabolic steroid cause delayed puberty?
However, if there are significant psychosocial concerns, a short course of an anabolic steroid may increase growth, and puberty can be induced by giving testosterone to boys or a short course of oestrogen to girls. If pubertal delay is due to chronic disease then treatment is focused on that.
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