What is the periodontium of teeth?
The periodontium is a complex structure composed of the gingiva, periodontal ligament (PDL), cementum, and alveolar bone (Figure 11-1). The primary functions of the periodontium are to allow the tooth to be attached to the bone and to provide a barrier for the underlying structures from the oral microflora.
What is included in the periodontium?
The periodontium is a connective tissue consisting of four components: cementum, the periodontal ligament (PDL), alveolar bone, and gingival tissue.
What diseases of periodontium do you know?
Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss.
What are examples of periodontics?
Below, we take a look at some of the most common periodontic treatments and procedures.
- Non-surgical Periodontal Treatment. Not all periodontal treatment involves a surgery of some sort.
- Scaling and Root Planing.
- Periodontics’ Tray Delivery Systems.
- Dental Implants.
- Regeneration.
- Soft Tissue Grafting.
- Gingivectomy.
What is a healthy periodontium?
Clinically, periodontal health is characterized by the absence of bleeding on probing, erythema, edema, patient symptoms and attachment and bone loss. reduced periodontium. 1. An intact periodontium—a periodontium with no loss of periodontal tissue (no loss of connective tissue or alveolar bone).
What is periodontium Slideshare?
Introduction The periodontium is simply defined as the tissues supporting and investing the tooth – consists of cementum, PDL, bone lining the alveolus & that part of the gingiva facing the tooth.
Will periodontitis go away on its own?
There are four overall stages of periodontal disease, with only one being reversible. Causes of periodontal disease all boil down to bacteria. If plaque and tartar are not regularly removed (using good daily flossing and brushing habits, as well as regular professional teeth cleanings), periodontal disease will occur.
Can Pulpitis spread?
Irreversible pulpitis may lead to a type of infection called periapical abscess. This infection develops at the root of the tooth, where it causes a pocket of pus to form. If not treated, this infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the sinuses, jaw, or brain.
Can you reverse deep gum pockets?
Periodontal pockets can be treated and reversed with good oral hygiene or with dental treatment. But when left untreated, periodontal pockets can lead to tooth loss.
Do periodontists do surgery?
This dental professional can also perform oral surgery. However, the practice is only limited to the soft and hard tissues in the mouth. Periodontists are responsible for looking after your gums and making sure that they function accordingly in supporting your teeth.
Do periodontists do implants?
Periodontists are dentists with advanced specialty education in periodontal disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. They are also experts in the surgical placement of dental implants, and have a vast body of knowledge of the intricacies and complexities of gum and bone health.