What does the new constitution of Nepal state?
Nepal is defined in article 4 as an “independent, indivisible, sovereign, secular, inclusive, democratic, socialism-oriented, federal democratic republican state.” At the same time, the constitution declares the nation to be secular and neutral toward all religions.
Which country adopted new constitution recently?
(Nepal Formally Adopts New Constitution amid Protests from Minorities, supra; Krishna Pokharel, Nepal’s New Constitution, WALL STREET JOURNAL (Sept. 23, 2015).)
What are the main features of the present constitution of Nepal?
1) Internalizationof the people’s sovereign right and right to autonomy and self-rule, while maintaining freedom, sovereignty, territorial integrity, national unity, independence and dignity of Nepal.
Why did Nepal need a new constitution?
The people of Nepal want a new constitution because ideals of the people had change as the country head moved from a monarchy to democracy. New constitution in Nepal will establish Nepal as a democracy in order to bring a new society with new ideals.
What is called executive?
The term ‘Executive’ has been defined both in its broad and narrow forms. In its broad form, it is taken to mean all the functionaries, political power-holders (Political Executive) and permanent civil servants who undertake the execution of laws and policies and run the administration of state.
What is the official name of Nepal?
Nepal (English: /nɪˈpɔːl/; Nepali: नेपाल [nepal]), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (Nepali: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल), is a landlocked country in South Asia.
Who is called the Father of Indian Constitution?
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (IPA: [bhɪməɑo ɹæmdʒi ɑmbɛdkɑə]; 14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), venerated as Babasaheb ([bʌbəsɑheb]), was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer, who inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement and campaigned against social discrimination towards the untouchables (Dalits).
What are the five main points of the constitution?
The main points of the US Constitution, according to the National Archives and Records Administration, are popular sovereignty, republicanism, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism.
What is Constitution meaning?
Full Definition of constitution 1a : the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. b : a written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization.
Who appoints the Governor?
The Governor of a State shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal (Article 155). A person to be eligible for appointment as Governor should be citizen of India and has completed age of 35 years (Article 157).
How did the Constitution of Nepal get drafted?
The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period after the devastating earthquake in last April 2015.
How many people voted against the new Nepal Constitution?
Out of the 598 members of the Constituent Assembly, 507 voted for the new constitution, 25 voted against, and 66 abstained in a vote on September 16, 2015. Some small parties of the Tharu and Madhesi ethnic communities organized protests against the constitution, leading to widespread violence in southern Nepal.
Why was the Constituent Assembly of Nepal dissolved?
On May 28, 2012, the Constituent Assembly was dissolved after it failed to finish the constitution after the latest extension, ending four years of constitution drafting and leaving the country in a legal vacuum.
What did the Constitution of Nepal say about women?
The rights of women were explicitly recognized, the constitution stating that “women shall have an equal ancestral right without any gender-based discrimination”. Acts leading to conversions from one religion to another were banned, and acts that undermine or jeopardize the religion of another prohibited.