How do you reference a solid fact?
Marmot M, Wilkinson R. Social determinants of health: the solid facts. Copenhagen, Denmark: World Health Organization; 2003.
What is the solid facts 1999 about?
The ten topics covered include the lifelong importance of health determinants in early childhood, and the effects of poverty, drugs, working conditions, unemployment, social support, good food and transport policy.
Who wrote the solid facts?
Richard G Wilkinson
Author: Richard G Wilkinson; M G Marmot; World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe.; WHO Healthy Cities Project.; WHO International Centre for Health and Society.
What are the 10 social determinants of health?
The following list provides examples of the social determinants of health, which can influence health equity in positive and negative ways:
- Income and social protection.
- Education.
- Unemployment and job insecurity.
- Working life conditions.
- Food insecurity.
- Housing, basic amenities and the environment.
Who closes the gap in generations?
‘Closing the gap in a generation’ is the final report of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health, which was set up by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 to organize the evidence on what can be done to promote health equity, and to foster a global movement to achieve it.
Who SDH definition?
The Social Determinants of Health (SDH) are defined by the World Health Organization as “the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life”.
What are the social determinants of illness?
Social determinants of health such as poverty, unequal access to health care, lack of education, stigma, and racism are underlying, contributing factors of health inequities. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is committed to achieving improvements in people’s lives by reducing health inequities.
What are the social determinants of health and illness?
Social Determinants of Health
- Economic Stability.
- Education Access and Quality.
- Health Care Access and Quality.
- Neighborhood and Built Environment.
- Social and Community Context.
Which of the following factors are all included in Wilkinson & Marmot social determinants of health?
Factors such as income, education, conditions of employment, power and social support act to strengthen or undermine the health of individuals and communities. Because of their potent and underlying effects, these health-determining factors are known as the ‘social determinants of health’ (Wilkinson & Marmot 2003).
How does location affect health?
A variety of place-based influences affect health, including physical circumstances (e.g. altitude, temperature regimes, and pollutants), social context (e.g., social networks, access to care, perception of risk behaviors), and economic conditions (e.g., quality of nutrition, access to health insurance).