What is language change and variation?
Language variation and change is an integrated subfield of linguistics that includes dialectology (the study of regional variation in language), historical linguistics (the study of how languages change over time) and sociolinguistics (the study of social variation in language).
What are examples of language variation?
For example, there are occupational dialects (the word bugs means something quite different to a computer programmer and an exterminator), sexual dialects (women are far more likely than men to call a new house adorable), and educational dialects (the more education people have, the less likely they are to use double …
What are the five different forms of language variations?
Defining Language Variations
- Standard / Polite / Formal.
- Colloquial / Informal.
- Regional Dialect.
- Social Dialect.
- Lingua Franca.
- Pidgin.
- Creole.
- Vernacular.
What is language variation in sociolinguistics?
Sociolinguistics and Language Variation involve the study of how language varies among different groups of speakers and the relationship of this variation to social factors.
What is the meaning of language variation?
The term linguistic variation (or simply variation) refers to regional, social, or contextual differences in the ways that a particular language is used. Variation between languages, dialects, and speakers is known as interspeaker variation.
What causes language variations?
The factors that influence a speaker’s or writer’s choice of language vary, and they include the context that surrounds the speaker or writer, the age, gender, culture, etc. Very often, the choice of language is conscious, and the speaker can switch the language choice depending on such factors.
What is the meaning of language change?
LANGUAGE CHANGE The modification of forms of LANGUAGE over a period of time and/or physical distance. Such change may affect any parts of a LANGUAGE (PRONUNCIATION, ORTHOGRAPHY, GRAMMAR, VOCABULARY) and is taking place all the time.
What causes language variation?
Why is language variation important?
The language variation is considered important in language teaching because its contribution of cultural values regards to the different ways of using the language functions or other aspects of language like vocabulary, pronunciation and so far so forth.
How does language variation affect communication?
People speaking the same language can have difficulty understanding each other if they are from different regions of the same country. Dialectical and accents differences, the use of slang and regional colloquialisms can create numerous problems that may lead to misunderstanding and gaps in communication.
What factors affect language change?
What causes language change?
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speakers change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences require new words to refer to them clearly and efficiently. Another reason for change is that no two people have had exactly the same language experience.
Which is the only journal for language variation and change?
Language Variation and Change. Language Variation and Change is the only journal dedicated exclusively to the study of linguistic variation and the capacity to deal with systematic and inherent variation in synchronic and diachronic linguistics.
How is the variation in a language determined?
In a nutshell the findings of sociolinguistics have shown that language variation is largely determined bysociolinguistics have shown that language variation is largely determined by social class and status. Variation furthermore correlates with the relativesocial class and status.
How is synchronic linguistics related to language change?
First, synchronic linguistics held that a qualities of a language. Second, since the method- continually changing. In Gordon (2006), Labov ties and swayed by social pressures. Kerswill, this volume). Since the middle of the
What did Labov say about range of variation in language?
In the same vein, Labov (1969c: 15) systematic manner. Labov has argued that much aspects of language which are stable. In contrast, 2006: 338). able terms. In a pioneering study of variation from range of social variation to be found in that data. 2008).