How did Mubarak rule Egypt?
Hosni Mubarak became the President of Egypt following the assassination of Anwar Sadat on 6 October 1981; this was subsequently legitimized a few weeks later through a referendum in the People’s Assembly, the lower house of Egypt’s bicameral legislature.
What is Egypts regime?
The politics of Egypt are based on republicanism, with a semi-presidential system of government. In the current system, the President is elected for a six-year term, where they are able to appoint up to 5 percent of the parliament. Furthermore, the President has the power to dissolve Parliament through Article 137.
How many terms did Mubarak serve?
October 14, 1981 – February 11, 2011
Hosni Mubarak/Presidential terms
What was the history of Egypt under Mubarak?
During the Mubarak years, the Egyptian media portrayed the infamous anti-Semitic forgery The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion as genuine, accused the Jews of spreading venereal diseases in Egypt, of working to sabotage Egyptian agriculture, and of causing the problems of drug addiction among the Egyptian youth.
When did Hosni El Sayed Mubarak become president?
Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak (4 May 1928 – 25 February 2020) was an Egyptian military and political leader who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011. Before he entered politics, Mubarak was a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force.
When did Mubarak become commander of the Egyptian Air Force?
In 1972, Mubarak became Commander of the Air Force and Egyptian Deputy Minister of Defense. On 6 October 1973, at the breakout of the Yom Kippur War, the Egyptian Air Force launched a surprise attack on Israeli soldiers on the east bank of the Suez Canal. Egyptian pilots hit 90% of their targets,…
What did the Mubarak regime do to the press?
However, the growing censorship by the Islamic courts and the rector of al-Azhar University tempered freedom of speech and the press in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. In its struggle against Islamist terrorism, Mubarak’s regime resorted to preventive detention and, allegedly, torture.