Who was Thomas Macaulay and what was his opinion about some Victorians?
Indians, said Thomas Babington Macaulay, are “a people who have much in common with children”. One of the giants of Victorian history and law was deeply imbued with a sense of English superiority. He was judgmental and dismissive of most who crossed his path. Sometimes he would avert his gaze from a distance.
Who was Macaulay’s aim?
In 1835, the education policy of Lord Macaulay was published titled “Minute on Indian Education” in which he advocated educating Indians through English and also enrich Indian Languages’ so that they become the vehicles of European scientific, historical and literary expression.
What is Macaulay famous for?
Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay, FRS FRSE PC (25 October 1800 – 28 December 1859) was a British historian and Whig politician. He is considered primarily responsible for introducing the Western education system in India.
What was Lord Macaulay’s contribution to the system of education in India?
On this day in 1835, Lord Macaulay successfully westernised education in India; English was made the official language for the government and courts, and was adopted as the official medium of instruction.
What was Macaulay’s Minute Why was it important?
On 2 February 1835, British historian and politician Thomas Babington Macaulay presented his ‘Minute on Indian Education’ that sought to establish the need to impart English education to Indian ‘natives’. This minute is a very important document for UPSC history.
What is the meaning of Macaulay?
a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it.
Who destroyed Indian education system?
By 1820, the British had already destroyed the financial resources that supported our educational system- a destruction that they had been carrying out for nearly twenty years. But still the Indians persisted in continuing with their system of education.
What is Macaulay’s education system?
Macaulay was the first person in the history of the Indian education system who made financial resources the centre of educational activities. Macaulay then said the famous line, which liberalised the whole of the Indian education sector way before the 1990s.
What were the main characteristics of Macaulay’s minute?
In this Minute he supported Western education through English medium in India. The Main Features of his Minutes were as follows: Meaning of the word ‘Literature’: In the Order of 1813 the word ‘literature’ meant, English literature and not Sanskrit or Arabic or Persian Literature.
What important decision was announced in Macaulay’s Minute?
In accordance with Macaulay’s proposals, the Resolution stated that ‘the great object of the British Government ought to be the promotion of European literature and science among the natives of India, and that all the funds appropriated for the purpose of education would best be employed on English education alone’ .
What is Macaulay education system?
What is Macaulay education system? The term is derived from the name of British politician Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800–1859), who served on the Governor-General’s Council and was instrumental in making English the medium of instruction for higher education in India.
Who named country India?
The name “India” is originally derived from the name of the river Sindhu (Indus River) and has been in use in Greek since Herodotus (5th century BCE). The term appeared in Old English as early the 9th century and reemerged in Modern English in the 17th century.
What was Thomas Babington Macaulay view of history?
Macaulay’s view of progress being closely aligned with an interpretation of history that saw many real achievements in British and World history as resulting from policies pursued by the Whig political interest.
What was Macaulay’s view of the Whigs?
Macaulay effectively subscribed to a view of history where it was the Whigs, who had primarily sponsored many “progressive” reforms that had contibuted to the emergence of the British system of liberal parliamentary democracy that had, importantly, tended to facilitate the development of a commercial and industrial society.
When did Macaulay start writing about the history of England?
In 1835 Macaulay began to seriously consider that he might someday attempt to write about the History of England. In 1839, a year after his return, as a now well off man, to England, Macaulay resumed his political career and was elected to Parliament to represent an Edinburgh constituency.
What did Macaulay do in the English Civil War?
In his treatment of the English Civil War Macaulay’s sympathies lie with those who sought to uphold the authority of Parliament against the encroachments of Charles I.