What happened in Australia in the early 1900s?
Glenelg is wrecked off the Victorian coast, resulting in 31 deaths. 9 May – The Sierra Nevada is wrecked off Portsea, Victoria; 23 lives are lost. 2 July – Snow falls to extremely low levels in New South Wales, being recorded as low as Forbes. 5 July – The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act (UK) is passed.
What were living conditions like in early 20th century Australia?
Working Conditions : In the early years of the 20th century Many factory workers worked in unsafe and unhealthy conditions. Some factories were poorly ventilated, hot in summer and cold and damp in winter. There were no safety regulations for the people employed to work on poorly maintained machinery. Injuries were …
Why did people come to Australia in the 20th century?
Migration to Australia in the late twentieth century was influenced by a number of world events, including: The fall of Saigon in 1975, the start of migration waves from Indo-China to Western countries and Australia. The Lebanese Civil War of 1975–1990, which saw many Lebanese refugees come to Australia.
What happened in the 19th century in Australia?
In the late 19th century all the Australian colonies restricted their immigration. The result was a huge influx of new settlers into Australia. From 430,000 in 1851 the population of Australia rose to 1.2 million in 1861. In 1861 Melbourne was the largest city with a population of about 125,000.
What happened to Australia in the 20th century?
During the 20th century Australia became an older, more culturally diverse, and much more urbanised society, holding wider religious affiliations, placing greater value on home ownership, with more females than males, and with a workforce more concentrated in service-industry based, ‘white collar’ occupations.
What was Australia called before 1788?
Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.
What were the working conditions in the 20th century?
The average worker completed the same task, over and over, for at least 10 hours a day. Working long hours, six days per week contributed to extreme fatigue, illness and even injury. Children often worked even longer hours — those who lived at the factory worked up to 18 hours a day.
Why did people migrate to Australia in the 20th century for kids?
With high unemployment in Britain at the time, many people saw migration to Australia as a chance for a better life. The majority of the free settlers from the British Isles came from England, but tens of thousands came from Ireland as well. Large numbers of Irish people came to Australia to flee the Potato Famine.
What was the history of Australia in the 20th century?
20th CENTURY: 1901: Creation of the Commonwealth of Australia. This was a federation of the States of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia. 1911 : Site for capital at Canberra acquired. 1914 – 1918 : World War I – Anzac troops in Europe including Gallipoli.
When did the first people come to Australia?
The native inhabitants of Australia are the Aborigines. Where they came from, and when, remains a debated issue among historians—but they are generally acknowledged to have arrived at least 40,000 years ago, island hopping their way down from Melanesia by boat, at a time when sea levels were lower.
Who are some important people in Australian history?
The great age of exploration: coastal surveys (Bass, Flinders), interior (Sturt, Eyre, Leichhardt, Burke and Willis, McDouall Stuart, Forrest). Also the era of the bushrangers, overlanders, and squatters, and individuals such as William Buckley and Ned Kelly. Mathew Flinders completes the first voyage around Australia in the ‘Investigator’.
Where was the first settlement in Australia founded?
The First Fleet arrives at Sydney Cove under Captain Arthur Phillip to establish the first settlement in Australia. This was to be a penal colony – Sydney was founded.