What kind of cases are heard in ICJ?
The issue of jurisdiction is considered in the two types of ICJ cases: contentious issues and advisory opinions.
How many cases has the ICJ had?
The list of International Court of Justice cases includes contentious cases and advisory opinions brought to the International Court of Justice since its creation in 1946. Forming a key part of international law, 181 cases have been entered onto the General List for consideration before the court.
Who can file a case in ICJ?
Who may submit cases to the Court? Only States are eligible to appear before the Court in contentious cases. The Court has no jurisdiction to deal with applications from individuals, non-governmental organizations, corporations or any other private entity.
Who can file a case in International Court of Justice?
All member states of the UN are party to the ICJ Statute and may initiate contentious cases; however, advisory proceedings may only be submitted by certain UN organs and agencies. The ICJ consists of a panel of 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms.
Who can bring cases to the ICJ?
Article 35, paragraph 1, of the Statute provides that the Court shall be open to the States parties to the Statute, and Article 93, paragraph 1, of the Charter of the United Nations provides that all Members of the United Nations are ipso facto parties to the Statute.
Can an individual file a case in the International Criminal court?
The ICC prosecutes individuals, not groups or States. Any individual who is alleged to have committed crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC may be brought before the ICC.
Is the Statute of the International Court of Justice?
The Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) counted on historical antecedents to be kept in mind, in particular in respect of the Statute of its predecessor, the Permanent Court of…
Is the International Court of Justice important for UPSC?
UPSC IR Notes. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. The ICJ is an important topic in the GS-2 section of the UPSC exam. In this article, you can read all about the ICJ, its role and functions, and also about the Kulbhushan Jadhav case.
Can a judge of the ICJ have the same nationality?
No two judges can have the same nationality in the ICJ. Elections are held every three years for one-third of the seats, and retiring judges may be re-elected. The members of the ICJ do not represent their governments but are independent magistrates.
Who are the parties to the International Court of Justice?
All the 193 member states of the UN are automatically parties to the Court. Those nations that are not members of the UN may become parties to the Court’s statute with the help of the Article 93 procedure. The chief function of the ICJ is to settle disputes submitted by parties according to international law.