What is the clinical significance of Fossa Inguinalis lateralis?
Clinical significance It is a site of herniation for indirect inguinal hernia.
What is medial inguinal fossa?
The medial inguinal fossa is a depression located within the inguinal triangle on the peritoneal surface of the anterior abdominal wall between the ridges formed by the lateral umbilical fold and the medial umbilical ligament, corresponding to the superficial inguinal ring.
Where is the inguinal fossa?
One of two vertical valleys in the peritoneum along each side of the anterior abdominal wall. The medial inguinal fossa is the depression between the medial and lateral umbilical folds; direct inguinal hernias typically protrude through the abdominal wall in the lower end of this fossa.
What is Hesselbach’s triangle?
Hesselbach’s triangle or the inguinal triangle is a triangular area on the inferior interior aspect of the anterior abdominal wall within the groin.
What is ring occlusion test?
The internal ring occlusion test will block the indirect inguinal sac which comes out through the internal ring using the thumb. Using deep ring occlusion test as clinical test to differentiate between the direct and indirect inguinal hernias 89 cases were indirect and 163 cases were direct hernia.
Why inguinal hernia is more common in males?
Although it can occur in men and women, it is much more common in men. This is because the male testicle starts inside the abdomen and has to go down through an opening in the groin area to reach the scrotum (the sac that holds the testicles). If this opening does not close at birth, a hernia develops.
What forms the deep inguinal ring?
The deep ring is formed by the transversalis fascia which provides the posterior covering of the contents of the inguinal ring. The superficial or external ring is the terminal end of the inguinal canal. It is located just superior to the pubic tubercle.
What is Myopectineal orifice of Fruchaud?
The term [myopectineal orifice] was coined originally by Dr. Henri Fruchaud, and refers to a “distinct area of weakness in the pelvic region”. The word [pectineal] in this case refers to the pelvic bone area of origin of the pectinate muscle of the thigh. …
What is herniorrhaphy?
A hernia occurs when an organ or internal tissue breaks through a hole in the muscles. Hernia repair surgery or herniorrhaphy involves returning the displaced tissues to their proper position. Hernioplasty is a type of hernia repair surgery where a mesh patch is sewn over the weakened region of tissue.