What are some explosive powders?
Oxidized fuel
- Black powder: Potassium nitrate, charcoal and sulfur.
- Flash powder: Fine metal powder (usually aluminium or magnesium) and a strong oxidizer (e.g. potassium chlorate or perchlorate)
- Ammonal: Ammonium nitrate and aluminium powder.
- Armstrong’s mixture: Potassium chlorate and red phosphorus.
What are most plastic explosives?
The main explosive components of plastic explosives are RDX and PETN. Sometimes a mixture of RDX and PETN is used; both explosives are used in SEMTEX H and also in some types of military plastic explosives.
What is the most explosive powder?
Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its “bang” from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state.
What is explosive powder used for?
Gunpowder has been widely used as a propellant in firearms, artillery, rocketry, and pyrotechnics, including use as a blasting agent for explosives in quarrying, mining, and road building.
What are 1.1 explosives?
Division 1.1 consists of explosives that have a mass explosion hazard. Examples are black powder, nitroglycerine (desensitized), dynamite, most types of torpedoes, and mercury fulminate. Division 1.2 consists of explosives that have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard.
What are M class explosives?
M-80s are an American class of large powerful firecrackers, sometimes called salutes. M-80s were originally made in the mid 20th century for the U.S. military to simulate explosives or artillery fire; later, M-80s were manufactured as fireworks.
What is in a plastic explosive?
characteristics. A series of plastic demolition explosives with great shattering power, designated Composition C-1 to Composition C-4, has had considerable publicity. These contain about 80 percent RDX combined with a mixture of various oils, waxes, and plasticizers.
Can you make C-4?
To make C-4 blocks, explosives manufacturers take RDX in powder form and mix it with water to form a slurry. They then add the binder material, dissolved in a solvent, and mix the materials with an agitator. They remove the solvent through distillation, and remove the water through drying and filtering.
What are the three types of explosives?
explosive, any substance or device that can be made to produce a volume of rapidly expanding gas in an extremely brief period. There are three fundamental types: mechanical, nuclear, and chemical. A mechanical explosive is one that depends on a physical reaction, such as overloading a container with compressed air.
What are Class C explosives?
Class C Explosives – a term formerly used by the U.S. Department of Transportation to describe explosives that contain Class A or Class B explosives, or both as components but in restricted quantities. (Currently classified as Division 1.4 materials.)
What kind of explosives are used for demolition?
Plastic explosives are especially suited for explosive demolition. Common plastic explosives include Semtex and C-4.
What kind of explosives can you make with bleach?
Making Plastic Explosives from Bleach by The Jolly Roger Potassium chlorate is an extremely volatile explosive compound, and has been used in the past as the main explosive filler in grenades, land mines, and mortar rounds by such countries as France and Germany.
What are the most common types of plastic explosives?
Plastic explosives are especially suited for explosive demolition. Common plastic explosives include Semtex and C-4. The first discovered plastic explosive was gelignite in 1875, invented by Alfred Nobel.
What kind of explosives are used in artillery?
Plastic explosive. C-4 plastic explosive (the off-white rectangular blocks) being used to destroy unexploded artillery components. Plastic explosive is a soft and hand-moldable solid form of explosive material. Within the field of explosives engineering, plastic explosives are also known as putty explosives.