Why is Macaulay minute on education important?
Lord Macaulay’s Minute of 1835 has become an important document because it influenced Britain’s Educational Policy in the country for more than a century. He laid the foundation stone of the Western System of Education on the Indian Soil. He opened the door of Western Science and Literature for the Indians.
What was Macaulay’s Minute Why was it important?
On 2 February 1835, British historian and politician Thomas Babington Macaulay presented his ‘Minute on Indian Education’ that sought to establish the need to impart English education to Indian ‘natives’. This minute is a very important document for UPSC history.
What are the main recommendations of Macaulay minute?
His famous proposal of promoting the English language is called the Macaulay Minute.In 1835 he suggested English should be taught in place to Arabic, Sanskrit, and Persian in colonial schools in India. Lord Macaulay is known to introduce British education system in India .
What are the aims of Macaulay’s education policy?
The main objective of Macaulay`s policy were as follows. The policy laid emphasis on promoting European literature and science among the Indians. As such all funds allocated for the purpose of education should be used on English education only.
Did Macaulay destroy Indian education system?
Vijay V Bedekar, the Director of the Institute of Oriental Studies said that, it was traditionally believed that Lord Macaulay was responsible for destroying Traditional Indian Educational system. It was true partially. There were misconceptions about Traditional Indian Educational System too.
What important change did Lord Macaulay bring in the education in India?
On this day in 1835, Lord Macaulay successfully westernised education in India; English was made the official language for the government and courts, and was adopted as the official medium of instruction.
What important decision was announced in Macaulay’s Minute?
In accordance with Macaulay’s proposals, the Resolution stated that ‘the great object of the British Government ought to be the promotion of European literature and science among the natives of India, and that all the funds appropriated for the purpose of education would best be employed on English education alone’ .
What were the main objectives of Lord Macaulay?
To form a section of interpreters between the millions of Indians and the British rulers. To form a class of persons which would have both Indian blood and colour but possess British opinion, taste, morals and intellect.
Why was Macaulay in Favour of English education?
Referring to the question of alleged prejudices of the Indian people against English education, Macaulay argued that “it was the duty of England to teach Indians what was good for their health, and not what was palatable to their taste”. Hence Macaulay pleaded strongly in favour of English as the medium of instruction.
What is the role of Macaulay in modern education system in India?
What did Macaulay do?
Macaulay served as the Secretary at War between 1839 and 1841, and as the Paymaster-General between 1846 and 1848. He played a major role in the introduction of English and western concepts to education in India, and published his argument on the subject in the “Macaulay’s Minute” in 1835.
For which reforms Lord Macaulay is known?
He is known for many social and educational reforms such as repressing female infanticide and human sacrifice and abolishing Sati. The education policy of Lord Macaulay was also published in 1835. Hence this is the correct answer.
What did Macaulay say in his famous minute?
Macaulay wrote his famous minute on Feb. 2, 1835 in which he vehemently criticized almost everything Indian: astronomy, culture, history, philosophy, religion etc., and praised everything western. On this basis he advocated the national system of education for India which could best serve the interest of the British Empire.
Why was Macaulay’s Minute on education important to India?
The signal moment that is cited is Macaulay’s Minute on Education in 1835, a tract in which he set out to explain his proposal for promoting English education in India at the expense of Arabic, Persian and Sanskrit, which were being taught in colonial schools.
When did William Bentinck accept Macaulay’s minutes?
His minutes was accepted and Lord William Bentinck issued his proclamation in march 1935 which set at rest all the controversies and led to the formulation of a policy which became the corner stone of all educational programmes during the British period in India.
What did Macaulay want the government to do?
He was merely reiterating what many in the west thought then. Macaulay wanted the government to spend money only on imparting western education and not on oriental education. He advocated the shutting down of all colleges where only eastern philosophy and subjects were taught.