What is an example of group polarization?
The chaos caused by an angry mob is a clear example of group polarization. Being part of a group can push people into exhibiting violent behavior. Other real-life group polarization examples include mob mentality, acts of terrorism, peer pressure and collective decisions made by a jury.
What is group Polarisation and why does it occur?
Group polarization occurs when discussion leads a group to adopt attitudes or actions that are more extreme than the initial attitudes or actions of the individual group members. Note that group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness.
Who defined group polarization?
First identified in 1969 by social psychologists Serge Moscovici and Marisa Zavalloni, group polarization refers to members of a group taking on a position collectively that is significantly more extreme than the positions of the individuals before convening.
What are two explanations for why group polarization in decision making occurs?
Explaining group polarization Psychologists have three main theories for why group polarization occurs — persuasion, comparison and differentiation — but all of them have much the same cause. In any group trying to make a decision there is likely to be an initial preference in one particular direction.
How does group polarization affects the group efficiency in decision making & problem solving?
Group decisions can also be influenced by group polarization—when the attitudes held by the individual group members become more extreme than they were before the group began discussing the topic. Understanding group processes can help us better understand the factors that lead juries to make better or worse decisions.
What is group polarization AP Psych?
Explanation: Group polarization occurs when a group makes a more extreme decision than its individual members would have made if acting on their own.
How does group polarization affect decision making?
What are the effects of group polarization in group decision making?
In addition, group polarization can lead to groupthink, which is when bad decisions are made by a group because some of its members don’t want to express opinions or suggest new ideas that some in the group may disagree with.
What is social polarization?
Social polarization. Social polarization is associated with the segregation within a society that may emerge from income inequality, real-estate fluctuations, economic displacements etc. and result in such differentiation that would consist of various social groups, from high-income to low-income.
Are social media to blame for polarization?
Social media indirectly contributed to polarization through increased political engagement. Those who actively used social network sites were more likely to engage in political processes, which led them to develop more extreme political attitudes over time than those who did not use social network sites.
What is a common group polarization example?
One important example of group polarization in action is the decision making process of a jury . Many studies have shown that during civil trials, the jury members often decided on a punitive damage award that is larger or smaller than the award they were considering as individual jurors.
What is economically polarized society?
Polarization (economics) Economists refer to the polarization of the labor force when middle-class jobs—requiring a moderate level of skills, like autoworkers’ jobs—seem to disappear relative to those at the bottom, requiring few skills, and those at the top, requiring greater skill levels.