What is variation in language?

What is variation in language?

The term linguistic variation (or simply variation) refers to regional, social, or contextual differences in the ways that a particular language is used. Variation between languages, dialects, and speakers is known as interspeaker variation.

What is Idiolect linguistics?

“Idiolect” refers to an individual’s unique variety and/or use of language, from the level of the phoneme to the level of discourse. This meaning is reflected in the etymology of the word: the two morphemes idio- and -lect.

What is meant by Diglossia?

Diglossia, the coexistence of two varieties of the same language throughout a speech community. Often, one form is the literary or prestige dialect, and the other is a common dialect spoken by most of the population.

What is the meaning of linguistic variety?

In sociolinguistics, a variety, also called an isolect or lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster. This may include languages, dialects, registers, styles, or other forms of language, as well as a standard variety.

What is language variation and example?

“A dialect is variation in grammar and vocabulary in addition to sound variations. For example, if one person utters the sentence ‘John is a farmer’ and another says the same thing except pronounces the word farmer as ‘fahmuh,’ then the difference is one of accent.

What are some examples of language variation?

Defining Language Variations

• Standard / Polite / Formal.
• Colloquial / Informal.
• Regional Dialect.
• Social Dialect.
• Lingua Franca.
• Pidgin.
• Creole.
• Vernacular.

What is idiolect and its example?

For example, when family members talk to each other, their speech habits typically differ from those any one of them would use in, say, an interview with a prospective employer. The concept of idiolect refers to a very specific phenomenon—the speech variety, or linguistic system, used by a particular individual.

What is idiolect in simple words?

An idiolect is the dialect of an individual person at one time. This term implies an awareness that no two persons speak in exactly the same way and that each person’s dialect is constantly undergoing change—e.g., by the introduction of newly acquired words.

What is diglossia and its example?

Diglossia refers to when a community speaks one language in two different ways and in different situations. For example, some communities of color in the United States use both “standard” American English and African American Vernacular English (AAVE), depending on the context and situation.

What is diglossia in sociolinguistics with examples?

Diglossia, in a strict definition, is distinct in that the “high” version of a language isn’t used for ordinary conversation and has no native speakers. Examples include the differences between standard and Egyptian Arabic; Greek; and Haitian Creole.

What are the 12 types of language?

12 Types of Language

• Argot. An argot is a language primarily developed to disguise conversation, originally because of a criminal enterprise, though the term is also used loosely to refer to informal jargon.
• Cant.
• Colloquial Language.
• Creole.
• Dialect.
• Jargon.
• Lingo.
• Lingua Franca.

What are the 5 varieties of language?

of different kinds of Language Varieties:

• pidgin.
• creole.
• regional dialect.
• minority dialect.
• indigenized varieties.

Why do we use the word variety in linguistics?

The use of the word “variety” to refer to the different forms avoids the use of the term language, which many people associate only with the standard language, and the term dialect, which is often associated with non-standard varieties thought of as less prestigious or “correct” than the standard.

What do you call a variety of language?

O’Grady et al. define dialect: “A regional or social variety of a language characterized by its own phonological, syntactic, and lexical properties.”. A variety spoken in a particular region is called a regional dialect (regiolect, geolect ); some regional varieties are called regionalects or topolects,…

Which is the best description of a variety?

Linguistic anthropology. Sociocultural linguistics. Sociology of language. Category. Linguistics portal. v. t. e. In sociolinguistics, a variety, also called an isolect or lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster.

Can a linguist speak of both standard and non-standard varieties?

Linguists speak of both standard and non-standard ( vernacular) varieties. “Lect” avoids the problem in ambiguous cases of deciding whether two varieties are distinct languages or dialects of a single language.