What are the three primary regulation models the FCC has used when regulating ownership of broadcast stations?
The FCC has five distinct sets of rules governing ownership of multiple media outlets in a single market: (1) local television ownership rules (known as the television duopoly rules); (2) local radio ownership rules; (3) radio/television cross-ownership rules; (4) newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rules; and (5) the …
Under which US president did the FCC allow corporations to own 12 stations up from 7?
Enactment. The Act was approved by the 104th Congress on January 3, 1996, and was signed into law on February 8, 1996, by President Bill Clinton.
What laws does the FCC enforce?
The Commission and its Enforcement Bureau enforce the Communications Act and the Commission’s rules and orders in two primary ways: (1) by initiating investigations, and taking appropriate action if violations are found; and (2) by resolving disputes between industry participants either through mediation and settlement …
What frequencies does FCC not regulate?
Prohibition on use of the 700 MHz band In 2010, the FCC prohibited the use of wireless mics and devices on unused broadcast channels on the 600 MHz service band and on the 700 MHz band – specifically the frequencies between 698 and 806 MHz.
What is FCC violation?
It is a violation of federal law to air obscene programming at any time. It is also a violation of federal law to broadcast indecent or profane programming during certain hours. The FCC vigorously enforces this law where we find violations.
Can the FCC make laws?
What is the agency’s authority to issue legislative rules? The FCC issues a legislative rule under authority given to it by Congress in statutes. The statutory delegation of authority can range from broad discretionary authority to a very specific mandate.
What are the unlicensed bands allowed by FCC?
This technology operates in the 2.4 GHz and the 5 GHz bands. The development of Wi-Fi was triggered by the FCC‟s decision in 1985 to allow unlicensed spread spectrum systems in the 915 MHz, the 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz bands allocated for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) applications.
When did the FCC eliminate the cross ownership rule?
On November 20, 2017, the Commission released an Order on Reconsideration and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FCC 17-156) that, among other decisions, eliminated the Newspaper/Broadcast Cross-Ownership Rule; eliminated the Radio/Television Cross-Ownership Rule; and revised the Local Television Ownership Rule.
How often does the FCC review media ownership rules?
As required by Congress, the FCC reviews most of its media ownership rules every four years to determine whether the rules are in the public interest and to repeal or modify any regulation it determines does not meet this criteria. Details of the current ownership rules are summarized below.
What are the rules for owning TV stations?
National TV Ownership. The National TV Ownership rule does not limit the number of TV stations a single entity may own nationwide so long as the station group collectively reaches no more than 39 percent of all U.S. TV households.