What causes a myelomeningocele?
What causes myelomeningocele? The exact cause is unknown, but a lack of folic acid, exposure to viruses, exposure to radiation, and/or genetics are suspected. How is it diagnosed? It is diagnosed with prenatal blood work, amniocentesis, physical exam, and ultrasound.
What myelomeningocele means?
Myelomeningocele is the most serious type of spina bifida. With this condition, a sac of fluid comes through an opening in the baby’s back. Part of the spinal cord and nerves are in this sac and are damaged.
What causes spinal cord malformation?
SSCM is thought to be caused by abnormal formation of the notochord and neural tube (which ultimately form the brain and spinal cord) very early in embryonic development. Treatment may include surgery for release of a tethered cord, and/or physical therapy for neurologic problems or pain.
Can spina bifida be treated?
Currently, there is no cure for spina bifida, but there are a number of treatments available to help manage the disease and prevent complications. In some cases, if diagnosed before birth, the baby can undergo surgery while still in the womb in an effort to repair or minimize the spinal defect.
Can person live without a spinal cord?
The spinal cord is a column of nerves that connects your brain with the rest of your body, allowing you to control your movements. Without a spinal cord, you could not move any part of your body, and your organs could not function. This is why keeping your spine healthy is vital if you want to live an active life.
How do you cure spinal cord injury?
Long-term Treatment of a Spinal Cord Injury. To start, medication, such as corticosteroids, may be prescribed to reduce swelling and inflammation associated with a spinal cord injury. Surgery may be required for certain spinal cord injury victims.
What is the prognosis for spinal cord injury?
Prognosis of Spinal cord injury. Prognosis of Spinal cord injury: People who survive a spinal cord injury will most likely have medical complications such as chronic pain and bladder and bowel dysfunction, along with an increased susceptibility to respiratory and heart problems.
What are the types of incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI)?
Anterior Cord Syndrome. Anterior cord syndrome is when the front two-thirds of the spinal cord is damaged.