What is humanitarian architecture?
The humanitarian architecture is a profession that seeks to improve human livelihood well-being by providing better housing, safe school buildings and effective clinics and hospitals, It also includes the provision of skills and knowledge to improve the socio-cultural development of the society.
What does Architecture for Humanity do?
Architecture for Humanity was a US-based charitable organization that sought architectural solutions to humanitarian crises and brought professional design services to clients (often communities in need). Founded in 1999, it laid off its staff and closed down at the beginning of January 2015.
What does the term closed architecture mean?
A system whose technical specifications are not made public. Such systems restrict third parties from building products that interface with or add enhancements to them.
What is pro bono work in architecture?
The architect’s pro bono services are professional services for which the architect receives no financial compensation other than compensation for reimbursable expenses.
What is humanitarian design?
Humanitarian design is a term that can be used to describe the process of designing products, services, or systems for populations affected by natural and/or human-made disasters.
What is meant by an open architecture?
Open architecture is a technology infrastructure with specifications that are public as opposed to proprietary. This includes officially approved standards as well as privately designed architectures, the specifications of which are made public by their designers.
Who made architecture?
The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD.
What is the difference between an open and a closed architecture layer?
A closed layered architecture means that any given layer (or tier) can only use the services of the next immediate layer, whereas in an open layer architecture a given layer can make use of any of the layers (or tiers) below it.
What is the difference between open and closed architecture?
In other words, closed-architecture systems are fully proprietary, whereas an open-architecture CAD/CAM system can be integrated with the components manufactured by many outside vendors. There may also be the complexity and inconvenience of multiple-vendor installations, service, warranties, and training.
Do pro bono architects work?
Some architects may provide pro bono services to a range of community groups with which the individual or practice already has contact. Architects may also integrate pro bono work as part of their practice, for instance choosing to carry out one pro bono project per year on a selective basis.
What is pro bono?
Pro bono is short for the Latin phrase pro bono publico, which means “for the public good.” The term generally refers to services that are rendered by a professional for free or at a lower cost. It is also possible to do pro bono work for individual clients who cannot afford to pay.
Why is open architecture important?
Open architecture allows potential users to see inside all or parts of the architecture without any proprietary constraints. Typically, an open architecture publishes all or parts of its architecture that the developer or integrator wants to share.