What is the head-to-toe assessment?
A head-to-toe assessment checklist, or form, is a document that processes and reviews the patient’s physical state and functions. Head-to-toe checklists are used by nurses, EMTs, doctors and physician assistants to perform and document a complete check of a patient’s physical state. .
What are the different types of nursing assessments?
4 types of nursing assessments:
- Initial assessment. Also called a triage, the initial assessment’s purpose is to determine the origin and nature of the problem and to use that information to prepare for the next assessment stages.
- Focused assessment.
- Time-lapsed assessment.
- Emergency assessment.
How do you assess a patient?
Assessing patients effectively
- Inspection. Inspect each body system using vision, smell, and hearing to assess normal conditions and deviations.
- Palpation. Palpation requires you to touch the patient with different parts of your hands, using varying degrees of pressure.
- Percussion.
- Auscultation.
How do you examine a patient from head to toe?
The Order of a Head-to-Toe Assessment
- General Status. Vital signs.
- Head, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat. Observe color of lips and moistness.
- Neck. Palpate lymph nodes.
- Respiratory. Listen to lung sounds front and back.
- Cardiac. Palpate the carotid and temporal pulses bilaterally.
- Abdomen. Inspect abdomen.
- Pulses.
- Extremities.
How do I document head assessment?
Documenting a normal exam of the head, eyes, ears, nose and throat should look something along the lines of the following:
- Head – The head is normocephalic and atraumatic without tenderness, visible or palpable masses, depressions, or scarring.
- Eyes – Visual acuity is intact.
What is patient assessment?
Patient assessment should include medical history, knowledge of the patient’s living environment, and the patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living.
What is inspection in nursing?
Inspection is a visual examination of the patient; palpation is done when the person doing the assessment places their fingers on the body to determine things like swelling, masses, and areas of pain. Palpation can include light and deep palpation.