What are the 8 respiratory diseases?
The Top 8 Respiratory Illnesses and Diseases
- Asthma.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Chronic Bronchitis.
- Emphysema.
- Lung Cancer.
- Cystic Fibrosis/Bronchiectasis.
- Pneumonia.
- Pleural Effusion.
What are the infectious diseases of the respiratory system?
Diseases that can infect the respiratory system include:
- Chickenpox (varicella) (ImmunizeNC: Vaccine-Preventable Diseases – Varicella)
- Coronavirus infections (including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV)
- Diphtheria.
- Group A streptococcus.
- Haemophilus influenzae type b.
- Influenza (flu)
- Legionnaires’ disease.
- Measles (rubeola)
What are 4 types of respiratory infections?
What is a lower respiratory infection?
- Bronchitis, a lung infection that causes coughing and fever.
- Bronchiolitis, a lung infection that mostly affects young children.
- Chest infection.
- Pneumonia.
What are the five most common respiratory infections?
Types of upper respiratory infection include the common cold (head cold), the mild flu, tonsillitis, laryngitis, and sinus infection. Of the upper respiratory infection symptoms, the most common is a cough. Lung infections may also lead to a stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, sneezing, achy muscles, and headache.
What are 3 respiratory diseases?
Respiratory diseases include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Also called lung disorder and pulmonary disease.
Which of the following can commonly spread respiratory diseases?
Many of the germs that cause respiratory (breathing) diseases are spread by droplets that come from coughing and sneezing. These germs usually spread from person to person when uninfected persons are in close contact with a sick person.
What are infectious diseases?
Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They’re normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease.
What is COPD disease?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the name for a group of lung conditions that cause breathing difficulties. It includes: emphysema – damage to the air sacs in the lungs. chronic bronchitis – long-term inflammation of the airways.
Which respiratory diseases are lung infections?
The term lung disease refers to many disorders affecting the lungs, such as asthma, COPD, infections like influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis, lung cancer, and many other breathing problems. Some lung diseases can lead to respiratory failure.
What are some examples of respiratory diseases?
What are some common respiratory diseases?
The most common lung diseases include:
- Asthma.
- Collapse of part or all of the lung (pneumothorax or atelectasis)
- Swelling and inflammation in the main passages (bronchial tubes) that carry air to the lungs (bronchitis)
- COPD.
- Lung cancer.
- Lung infection (pneumonia)
- Abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema)
What kind of disease is acute laryngopharyngitis?
Acute laryngopharyngitis (Concept Id: C0155817) An upper respiratory tract disease which involves inflammation of both larynx and pharynx. Acute laryngopharyngitis
How does chronic laryngitis affect the vocal cords?
Chronic laryngitis can cause vocal cord strain and injuries or growths on the vocal cords (polyps or nodules). Chronic laryngitis can be caused by: Inhaled irritants, such as chemical fumes, allergens or smoke Acid reflux, also called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
What are the risk factors for laryngitis in adults?
Risk factors for laryngitis include: 1 Having a respiratory infection, such as a cold, bronchitis or sinusitis 2 Exposure to irritating substances, such as cigarette smoke, excessive alcohol intake, stomach acid or workplace chemicals 3 Overusing your voice, by speaking too much, speaking too loudly, shouting or singing
What to do if you have acute laryngopharyngitis?
Some self-care methods and home treatments may relieve the symptoms of laryngitis and reduce strain on your voice: Breathe moist air. Rest your voice as much as possible. Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration (avoid alcohol and caffeine). Moisten your throat.