What do you mean by democratization?
Democratization, or democratisation, is the transition to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction.
What are the 3 waves of democratization?
Scholars debate the precise number of democratic waves. Huntington describes three waves: the first “slow” wave of the 19th century, a second wave after World War II, and a third wave beginning in the mid-1970s in South Europe, followed by Latin America and Asia.
What causes democratic backsliding?
According to Suzanne Mettler and Robert C. Lieberman, four characteristics have typically provided the conditions for democratic backsliding (alone or in combination): Political polarization, racism and nativism, economic inequality, and excessive executive power.
Who stated the concept of wave of democratization?
The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century
| Cover of the first edition | |
|---|---|
| Author | Samuel P. Huntington |
| Subject | Third Wave Democracy |
| Publisher | University of Oklahoma Press |
| Publication date | 1991 |
Are computers democratizing?
Democratization of technology refers to the process by which access to technology rapidly continues to become more accessible to more people. New technologies and improved user experiences have empowered those outside of the technical industry to access and use technological products and services.
What is the meaning of democratize quality education?
Democratization of education requires reform of the upbringing – education system, raising the material foundation of education and decentralization of education. The freedom of the individual should be the start, because only the free teacher can teach the pupils for democracy in the free democratic system.
When did Latin America become democratic?
Since the beginning of the 1980s, there has been a marked trend toward democratization in Latin America. Elections of presidents and prime ministers were held in many of the countries in 1988 and 1989, putting democratization in the region to a real test.
Who wrote The End of History?
Francis Fukuyama
The End of History and the Last Man/Authors
The End of History and the Last Man (1992) is a book of political philosophy by American political scientist Francis Fukuyama which argues that with the ascendancy of Western liberal democracy—which occurred after the Cold War (1945–1991) and the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991)—humanity has reached “not just …
What is democratic country?
A democratic country has a system of government in which the people have the power to participate in decision-making. In some democracies citizens help make decisions directly by voting on laws and policy proposals (direct democracy).
What is the universal adult franchise?
Universal suffrage (also called universal franchise, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, political stance, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions.
How do you democratize knowledge?
How to Democratize Knowledge Across Your Organization
- Choose a Central Hub for Your Knowledge.
- Conduct a Knowledge Audit.
- Make It As Simple As Possible to Share Knowledge.
- Make Knowledge Sharing Part of Your Company Culture.
- Reduced Time Spent Searching.
- Reduced Risk of Duplicated Work or Lost Knowledge.
- New Innovations.
Which is the best definition of democratization?
democratization- the action of making something democratic
How is the consolidation process related to democratization?
The transition process is oriented around the undermining of an authoritarian regime and the emergence of nascent democratic institutions and procedures. The consolidation process entails a much broader and more complex process of institutionalization of the new democratic rules for political life.
How is the process of democratization in Great Britain?
Democratization is very rarely a smooth process and, in Great Britain, monarchs often tried to reclaim their absolute authority, leading to a few major civil wars.
Why is there an increase in interest in democratization?
The increased interest in democratization among academics, policy makers, and activists alike is in large part due to the strengthening of international norms that associate democracy with many important positive outcomes, from respect for human rights to economic prosperity to security.