What are other names for barbiturates?
Barbiturates are available under the following different brand names: amobarbital (Amytal), secobarbital (Seconal), butabarbital (Butisol), pentobarbital (Nembutal), belladonna and phenobarbital (Donnatal), butalbital/acetaminophen/caffeine (Esgic, Fioricet), and butalbital/aspirin/caffeine (Fiorinal Ascomp, Fortabs).
What are barbiturates commonly known as?
Barbiturates are known as central nervous system depressants.
What is the generic name for phenobarbital?
Phenobarbital (Brand Name: Solfoton) is a barbiturate used to treat or prevent seizures. Phenobarbital is also used short-term to treat insomnia, or as a sedative before surgery.
What’s the street name for barbiturates?
Barbiturates, such as Amytal, Nembutal, phenobarbital, Seconal. Street names include barbs, phennies, reds, red birds, tooies, yellows, yellow jackets.
Are barbiturates a depressant?
Barbiturates are depressant drugs that slow down the central nervous system (CNS), and they are commonly used to treat issues like anxiety, headaches, insomnia, and seizures. Some can also be used as an effective anesthesia.
What category of drug is barbiturates?
Barbiturates are a group of drugs in the class of drugs known as sedative-hypnotics, which generally describes their sleep-inducing and anxiety-decreasing effects. Barbiturates can be extremely dangerous because the correct dose is difficult to predict. Even a slight overdose can cause coma or death.
Is there a substitute for phenobarbital?
Carbamazepine is a suitable substitute for phenobarbital, primidone, and phenytoin, alone or in combination, when used in the treatment of generalized tonic-clonic or par- tial epilepsy.
Is primidone a phenobarbital?
Primidone is a phenobarbital analog first identified as having protective activity against electrically and chemically induced convulsions in animals in 1949 (Handley and Stewart, 1952).
How much do barbiturates cost on the street?
List of barbiturates
| List of barbiturates | |
|---|---|
| Drug name | Average cash price |
| Generic phenobarbital | $56 per 60, 16.2 mg tablets |
| Bupap (butalbital-acetaminophen) | $234 per 30, 50-325 mg tablets |
| Fioricet, Esgic, Bac, Zebutal, Vtol LQ (butalbital-acetaminophen-caffeine) | $162 per 30, 50-300-40 mg capsules |
Are there any street names for barbiturates?
General street names for barbiturates include: barbs, downers, phennies, sleepers, christmas trees, and blockbusters. The following are some of the more common names associated with each barbiturate: Abusing barbiturates can result in many dangerous consequences. As with any substance abuse, there is increased risk for overdose.
What kind of drug is a barbiturate?
Source: Each barbiturate is a derivative of barbituric acid that is chemically manufactured as a medically active drug. Forms: Barbiturates have been manufactured in many forms, including as tablet, capsule, liquid, injectable, elixir, and suppository. Most of the time the drug is administered orally or by injection.
Are there any side effects to taking barbiturates?
Barbiturates have been associated with many, potentially serious, side effects. Some of the more common side effects include: vertigo. Barbiturates are extremely dangerous in overdose. Symptoms may include: coma and death. People who survive an overdose of barbiturates may be left with permanent kidney damage.
Why are barbiturates no longer prescribed in Australia?
Barbiturates are not prescribed by physicians much anymore because they have been replaced with drugs like tranquilisers that present a lower risk of overdose and physical dependence. That has led to barbiturates becoming an uncommon drug of abuse in Australia.