What is family planning?
Family planning is “the ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births. If sexually active, family planning may involve the use of contraception and other techniques to control the timing of reproduction.
What is the purpose of family planning?
Family planning helps protect women from any health risks that may occur before, during or after childbirth. These include high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, infections, miscarriage and stillbirth.
What are the categories of family planning?
Modern family planning methods are further categorised into three subgroups: short-term methods (the pill, condoms, the lactational amenorrhoea method (LAM), diaphragms, foaming tablets, jelly, and the emergency contraceptive pill), long term methods (injectables, implants and IUDs) and permanent methods (female and …
What is the best definition of family planning?
: planning intended to determine the number and spacing of one’s children through birth control.
How family planning is done?
Methods used for permanent contraception in women include laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, and minilaparotomy. These procedures are used to disrupt the fallopian tubes, which carry the egg from the ovaries to the uterus. Or the fallopian tubes may be completely removed.
How does family planning benefit a country?
Reduced Risk of Maternal Mortality. Family planning can reduce the risk of mortality associated with childbirth. Death in childbirth is almost 20 times as likely for each birth in developing countries as in developed countries. Many successive pregnancies magnify this risk.
What are the dangers of family planning?
Some users report the following:
- Most commonly, changes in bleeding patterns,† including: Lighter bleeding and fewer days of bleeding. Infrequent bleeding. Irregular bleeding. No monthly bleeding. Prolonged bleeding.
- Acne.
- Headaches.
- Breast tenderness or pain.
- Nausea.
- Weight gain.
- Dizziness.
- Mood changes.
What are the 3 methods of family planning?
Contraception methods
- long-acting reversible contraception – the implant or intra uterine device (IUD)
- hormonal contraception – the pill or the Depo Provera injection.
- barrier methods – condoms.
- emergency contraception.
- fertility awareness.
- permanent contraception – vasectomy and tubal ligation.
Who defines family planning?
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), family planning is defined as “the ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births.
Can a woman on family planning get pregnant?
With perfect use, between 2 and 5 out of every 100 women per year will get pregnant using one of the natural family planning methods. With typical use, 24% of women experience unintentional pregnancy using a natural family planning method.
Which country has the highest rate of family planning?
Upper-middle income countries had generally higher modern contraceptive prevalence (figure 9) with the highest level being in China (83 per cent), followed by Brazil, Costa Rica and Thailand (77 per cent).
What are the methods of family planning?
Frequently, family planning refers to hormonal birth control, such as the pill, injectible birth control, birth control patches and implants. Condoms, contraceptive sponges, diaphragms and spermicide are also frequently used as family planning methods.
What are the different types of family planning?
Family planning methods are divided in two types, temporary and permanent methods. Women have a wider choice of family planning methods as compared to men. Often it is the woman who is responsible for choosing and using the type of birth control method.
What are the effects of family planning?
Family planning enables people to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health. Family planning represents an opportunity for women to pursue additional education and participate in public life, including paid employment in non-family organizations.
How effective are family planning methods?
The current evidence for effectiveness of natural family planning methods is limited to lower-quality clinical trials without control groups. Nevertheless, perfect use of these methods is reported to be at least 95 percent effective in preventing pregnancy.