What is the origin and meaning of the Iron Curtain?
The Iron Curtain formed the imaginary boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolized efforts by the Soviet Union to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and non-Soviet-controlled areas.
What was the Iron Curtain speech and why was it important?
Iron Curtain speech, speech delivered by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in Fulton, Missouri, on March 5, 1946, in which he stressed the necessity for the United States and Britain to act as the guardians of peace and stability against the menace of Soviet communism, which had lowered an “iron curtain” …
Who developed the term Iron Curtain?
Minister Winston Churchill
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivers a speech at Westminster College that addressed the Communist threat, and in which he uttered the now-famous phrase ‘Iron Curtain,’ Fulton, Mo., Mar. 5, 1946.
What was the purpose of the Iron Curtain quizlet?
The iron curtain was manned and defended militarily against the West by the Warsaw Pact. It combined the Soviet Red Army and troops from the new Communist one-party states after the end of World War II.
Why was the term Iron Curtain a good description?
Why was the term iron curtain a good description of the soviet presence in eastern europe? Iron curtain had described the division between a communist life and a non communist life. They both had prevented the expansion of communism to Greece and Turkey.
Why was it called Iron Curtain?
Churchill meant that the Soviet Union had separated the eastern European countries from the west so that no one knew what was going on behind the “curtain.” He used the word “iron” to signify that it was impenetrable. …
What world leader gave the famous speech about the Iron Curtain?
Winston Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech—March 5, 1946. Churchill’s famed “Iron Curtain” speech ushered in the Cold War and made the term a household phrase. Top image courtesy of America’s National Churchill Museum.
What do you know about Iron Curtain?
The Iron Curtain was a political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West and its allied states.
What is the meaning of the term iron curtain?
Iron Curtain, the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas.
Why was it called iron curtain?
What is the purpose of the Iron Curtain?
What does the Iron Curtain describe quizlet?
“Iron Curtain” is a term used to describe the boundary that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the NATO countries from about 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The Iron Curtain was both a physical and an ideological division that represented the way Europe was viewed after World War II.
Where did the idea of the Iron Curtain come from?
The antagonism between the Soviet Union and the West that came to be described as the “iron curtain” had various origins, including events going back to the Russian Revolution of 1917, disagreements during and immediately after WWII, and various annexations of Eastern European nations by the Soviet Union.
Why was the Iron Curtain used as a metaphor?
…which had lowered an “iron curtain” across Europe. The term “iron curtain” had been employed as a metaphor since the 19th century, but Churchill used it to refer specifically to the political, military, and ideological barrier created by the U.S.S.R. following World War II to prevent open contact between…
What was the military alliance of the Iron Curtain?
On either side of the Iron Curtain, states developed their own international military alliances, namely the Warsaw Pact and NATO. Physically, the Iron Curtain took the form of border defenses between the countries of Europe in the middle of the continent, most notably the Berlin Wall.
Where are the capitals of the Iron Curtain?
From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an “Iron Curtain” has descended across the continent. Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe.