What were the characteristics of Athenian democracy?
Athenian democracy refers to the system of democratic government used in Athens, Greece from the 5th to 4th century BCE. Under this system, all male citizens – the dēmos – had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena.
How did Pericles improve democracy?
To strengthen democracy, Pericles increased the number of public officials who were paid. Earlier in Athens, most positions were unpaid. This made it hard for less wealthy people to hold government jobs. Now even the poorest citizen could serve if elected.
What were the important reforms under the rule of Pericles?
Pericles’ social innovations were equally important to the era. He worked to democratize the fine arts by subsidizing theater admission for poorer citizens and enabled civic participation by offering pay for jury duty and other civil service.
Who was Pericles and what did he do for Greek democracy?
Pericles, (born c. 495 bce, Athens—died 429, Athens), Athenian statesman largely responsible for the full development, in the later 5th century bce, of both the Athenian democracy and the Athenian empire, making Athens the political and cultural focus of Greece.
What are 3 characteristics of Athenian democracy?
The three pillars of democracy were: the Assembly of the Demos, the Council of 500, and the People’s Court.
What were the principal characteristics of Athenian democracy as described by Pericles?
Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth. In a democracy, “class considerations [are not] allowed to interfere with merit” – any man capable enough to rule is allowed to do so.
Was Athens really a democracy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
What type of democracy did Athens have?
direct democracy
Athenian democracy was a direct democracy made up of three important institutions. The first was the ekklesia, or Assembly, the sovereign governing body of Athens.
Was bildete die demokratische Verfassung aus?
=> Perikles bildete die demokratische Verfassung aus und knüpfte somit an die Reformen des Kleisthenes (508/507 v. Chr.) an. Viele Athener verließen sich auf Grundlage der Einführung der Diäten, der Verteilung von Lebensmitteln und des Geldes auf den staatlichen Unterhalt.
Was sind die Grundelemente der radikalen Demokratie?
Grundelemente der radikalen attischen Demokratie Entscheidende Grundelemente der attischen Demokratie unter Perikles: – direkte Mitwirkungsmöglichkeit bei jeder politischen Entscheidung – Volk hatte Zugang zu fast allen politischen Ämtern (für jeden über 30 Jahre alten Bürger)
Was ist eine moderne Demokratie?
Die moderne Demokratie ist meistens eine repräsentative Demokratie mit einigen direktdemokratischen Elementen (Volksabstimmungen mit Direktwahl und Volksentscheide/Volksabstimmungen/Referenden; in der Schweiz hat direkte Demokratie eine ziemlich starke Bedeutung)
Wie wählen die Bürger in einer repräsentativen Demokratie?
Die Bürger (innen) wählen in einer repräsentativen Demokratie Volksvertreter (Repräsentanten) als Abgeordnete. Es gibt ein Parlament. Es wird eine Regierung gewählt, die an der Spitze der vollziehenden Gewalt steht.