Who constructed mausoleum of Bibi Khanum?
of Timur
According to the manuscripts, the mosque was erected by the order of Timur in 1399-1405. It possesses the traits typical for many Muslim medieval constructions, especially aivanyard compositions.
When was the Bibi Khanym built?
1399 and 1404
The Bibi Khanum Mosque, built in Samarkand between 1399 and 1404, commemorates Timur’s wife. She was buried in a tomb located in a madrasa complex just across the main road which leads from the old city of Afrasiab to the center of the Timurid city at the Registan.
Who built Sher Dor Madrasah?
Sher-Dor Madrasah (1619–1636) In the 17th century the ruler of Samarkand, Yalangtush Bakhodur, ordered the construction of the Sher-Dor (Persian: شیردار) and Tillya-Kori (Persian: طلاکاری) madrasahs.
Why is the mosque called Bibi Khanym?
The name of Bibi-Khanym Mosque is very poetic as well as a legend, related with its construction. By the legend the mosque was built by the Tamerlane’s favorite wife, Bibi-Khanym, in honor of his return from a trip to India. According to her aim the mosque was planned to be the most grandiose creation of Samarkand.
Who built the Registan?
Ulugh Beg
The three grand structures around the Registan square are madrasas – Islamic schools. The first of them was built by Timur’s grandson Ulugh Beg starting in 1417. He was an astronomer and mathematician who invited scholars to work and teach at Samarkand, making it the intellectual capital of the region.
How old is Registan Square?
The oldest of which was built by Timur’s grandson Ulugh Beg in the 15th century.
Who built Samarkand?
In 1370 the conqueror Timur (Tamerlane), the founder and ruler of the Timurid Empire, made Samarkand his capital. Over the next 35 years, he rebuilt most of the city and populated it with great artisans and craftsmen from across the empire.
What kind of building is Registan?
The Registan was a public square, where people gathered to hear royal proclamations, heralded by blasts on enormous copper pipes called dzharchis – and a place of public executions. It is framed by three madrasahs (Islamic schools) of distinctive Islamic architecture.
Who built the Registan in Samarkand?
Gengis Khan laid waste to Samarkand in the 13th century. In the 14th century Timur rebuilt it into a city the likes of which had never been seen before. The Registan of Timur’s time was also the site for royal proclamations, parades and executions.
What is Registan in English?
/registāna/ mn. desert variable noun /ˈdezət ˈडेज़ट्/ A desert is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, which has almost no water, rain, trees, or plants.
Why was the Registan built?
In the 14th century Timur rebuilt it into a city the likes of which had never been seen before. The Registan of Timur’s time was also the site for royal proclamations, parades and executions. The monuments now seen around the square were built after his death – but they couldn’t have been built without him.
What is Samarkand called today?
Today, Samarkand is the capital of Samarqand Region and one of the largest cities of Uzbekistan. The city is noted as a centre of Islamic scholarly study and the birthplace of the Timurid Renaissance. In the 14th century, Timur (Tamerlane) made it the capital of his empire and the site of his mausoleum, the Gur-e Amir.
How did the Bibi Khanym Mosque get its name?
The name of Bibi-Khanym Mosque is very poetic as well as a legend, related with its construction. By the legend the mosque was built by the Tamerlane’s favorite wife, Bibi-Khanym, in honor of his return from a trip to India. According to her aim the mosque was planned to be the most grandiose creation of Samarkand.
Why was Bibi Khanum furious with the architect?
Bibi Khanum was furious with the delay, as Timur had to come back very soon and the building still was not ready. When the queen asked the architect to hurry with the construction of the mosque, the architect stated a condition that the building would be ready in time, if she allowed him to kiss her.
Who was the last khan of Bukhara?
In the late 16th century the Abdullah Khan II (Abdollah Khan Ozbeg) (1533/4-1598), the last Shaybanid Dynasty Khan of Bukhara, cancelled all restoration works in Bibi-Khanym Mosque. After that, the mosque slowly deteriorated and became a ruins gnawed at by the wind, weather, and earthquakes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzHoWQmqd7A