What was Miguel Hidalgo known for?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and key figure in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21). Hidalgo is best remembered for his speech, the “Grito de Dolores” (“Cry of Dolores”), which called for the end of Spanish colonial rule in Mexico.
What did Miguel Hidalgo do to start the war?
Mexico Begins Its Struggle, 1810-1811 Christopher Minster, Ph. Father Miguel Hidalgo kicked off Mexico’s war for independence from Spain on September 16, 1810, when he issued his famous “Cry of Dolores” in which he exhorted Mexicans to rise up and throw off Spanish tyranny.
What was one important accomplishment of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (1753-1811), a Mexican revolutionary priest, is considered the foremost patriot of Mexican independence. He led a revolt against Spanish rule that inaugurated a series of military and political episodes culminating in the achievement of Mexican independence in 1821.
What did Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla do?
Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla/Fathers
Why is it called Cry of Dolores?
On September 16, 1810, he rang the church bell in Dolores to call his parishioners to an announcement of revolution against the Spanish. His speech was not only an encouragement to revolt but a cry for racial equality and the redistribution of land. It became known as the Grito de Dolores (“Cry of Dolores”).
What happens to Hidalgo in Chihuahua?
These troops ran into an army of 6,000 well-trained and armed Spanish troops; most of Hidalgo’s troops fled or were killed at the Battle of Calderón Bridge. After the battle, Hidalgo and his remaining troops fled north, but Hidalgo was betrayed, captured and executed.
What was the Hidalgo revolt?
In the early 19th century, Napoleon’s occupation of Spain led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla—“the father of Mexican independence”—launched the Mexican rebellion with his “Cry of Dolores,” and his populist army came close to capturing the Mexican capital.
Was Miguel Hidalgo a hero?
Hidalgo is today as the Father of Mexico. Although he wasn’t able to achieve his dream of independence, his insurgency lit the fire for revolution. Mexico won its independence in 1821. Hidalgo is the precursor to the later heroes of the Mexican War for Independence.
Why did Miguel Hidalgo want independence?
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla—“the father of Mexican independence”—launched the Mexican rebellion with his “Cry of Dolores,” and his populist army came close to capturing the Mexican capital. In response, Mexican conservatives called for independence as a means of maintaining their privileged position in Mexican society.
Who is known as the father of Mexican independence?
Often confused with Cinco de Mayo by people living in the United States, Mexico’s independence day actually marks the moment in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest known as Father Hidalgo, made the first cry for independence.
Who did Hidalgo get turned over to and when for an official defrocking and excommunication?
Because he was a priest, albeit an excommunicated one, Hidalgo was turned over to the bishop of Durango for an official defrocking. On July 30, 1811, he was shot in Chihuahua.
How is Dia de la Independencia celebrated?
Mexican Independence Day is often referred to as ‘El Grito’ or El Grito de Independencia, a tribute to the battle cry that launched a rebellion in 1810. Like America’s 4th of July, the celebration of freedom is a giant fiesta with colorful parades, parties and family gatherings featuring food and with fireworks.