What is Louping ill in sheep?
Louping ill is an acute, tick-transmitted viral disease of the CNS that primarily affects sheep and red grouse, but cattle, goats, horses, dogs, pigs, South American camelids, and people also can be affected; people can be infected by tick bites or exposure to tissues or instruments contaminated with virus.
How is louping ill transmitted?
Louping ill virus affects many types of animals, but is most common in sheep and grouse. It is found in the UK in upland rough grazing and moorland areas. It is spread by the sheep tick. In addition it can be spread by contact with infected animal material, particularly if the process generates aerosols.
What are the symptoms of Louping ill?
Louping-ill (/ˈlaʊpɪŋɪl/) is an acute viral disease primarily of sheep that is characterized by a biphasic fever, depression, ataxia, muscular incoordination, tremors, posterior paralysis, coma, and death.
Is louping ill zoonotic?
Louping ill is a zoonotic, tick-borne viral disease that is mainly significant in sheep and red grouse. Severe clinical signs can be seen in naive sheep flocks moved into endemic areas: many animals may develop neurological signs and up to 60% of the flock can die.
What does Louping ill mean?
Medical Definition of louping ill : a variable tick-borne viral disease that occurs especially in sheep and other domestic animals and sporadically in humans, that primarily affects the central nervous system, and is caused by a flavivirus (species Louping ill virus of the genus Flavivirus)
Can humans get Louping ill?
What is Louping ill disease?
Louping ill is a viral infection that often causes fatal encephalitis. The disease primarily affects sheep and red grouse, but cattle, goats, horses, dogs, pigs, South American camelids, and people also can be affected. No specific treatments or vaccines are currently available.
What antibiotics treat Q fever?
Most people who are sick with Q fever will recover without antibiotic treatment. However, for people who develop Q fever disease, treatment with 2 weeks of doxycycline antibiotic is recommended.
Is Q fever curable?
Q fever is a rare disease spread through contact with livestock and other farm animals. It can cause flu-like symptoms but is treatable with antibiotics.
What is the treatment for lumpy skin disease?
Treatment. There is no treatment for the virus, so prevention by vaccination is the most effective means of control. Secondary infections in the skin may be treated with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs) and also antibiotics (topical +/- injectable) when appropriate.
Is there a cure for louping ill in animals?
No specific treatment for louping ill is available, but nursing, hand-feeding, minimizing external stimuli, and sedation may be helpful. An inactivated, tissue culture–propagated vaccine has successfully protected sheep, cattle, and goats but is no longer available, and development of a recombinant vaccine is only in the early experimental phase.
What to do about louping ill in red grouse?
Vaccination of sheep to control ticks reduces incidence of louping ill in red grouse. It is possible to suppress louping ill to levels where the impact on red grouse is kept low.
What kind of animals are affected by louping ill?
Louping ill is a viral infection that often causes fatal encephalitis. The disease primarily affects sheep and red grouse, but cattle, goats, horses, dogs, pigs, South American camelids, and people also can be affected.
What are the signs and symptoms of louping ill?
The signs and symptoms of louping ill include fever, tremors, uncoordinated movements and a coma. Over half of infected animals can die. Vaccinations are available and ewes are often administered the vaccine during pregnancy to protect the lambs.