What is technology development and transfer?
Technology transfer is the movement of data, designs, inventions, materials, software, technical knowledge or trade secrets from one organisation to another or from one purpose to another. The technology transfer process is guided by the policies, procedures and values of each organisation involved in the process.
What are some examples of technology transfer?
Technology transfer between private companies is most commonly accomplished through licensing, although other mechanisms such as joint ventures, research consortia, and research partnerships are also quite popular. Licensing is a big business by itself.
What are the 4 models of technology transfer?
Based on this model the transfer scope consists of four types of technologies: General knowledge, Specific knowledge, Hardware, and Behaviors. This model categorizes the transfer methods in the TT process as 1) Impersonal communication, 2) Personal communication, 3) Group interaction, and 4) Physical relocation.
What are the three phases of technology transfer?
We found that technology transfer consists of three phases: preparation, installation and utilization. These three phases are influenced by three types of factors: technological, organizational and environmental. The combination of activities with factors enables an integrated view on international technology transfer.
What are the steps in a technology transfer?
Technology Transfer Process
- Step 1: Invention Disclosure.
- Step 2: Evaluation.
- Step 3: Patent Application.
- Step 4: Assessment and Marketing.
- Step 5: Licensing of Patents.
- Step 6: Commercialization.
Why technology transfer is needed?
Why is Technology Transfer important? Technology transfer helps develop early stage intellectual property into tools for direct use by the research community, or into bases for new platforms, products, or services to be made into products for public use.
What is technology transfer research?
Technology transfer (TT) refers to the process of conveying results stemming from scientific and technological research to the market place and to wider society, along with associated skills and procedures, and is as such an intrinsic part of the technological innovation process.
What are the major activities involved in technology transfer?
Technology Transfer Process
- Step 1: Invention Disclosure.
- Step 2: Evaluation.
- Step 3: Patent Application.
- Step 4: Assessment and Marketing.
- Step 5: Licensing of Patents.
- Step 6: Commercialization.
What is technology transfer process?
What is technology transfer model?
In the top-down model (Figure 2), technology transfer is a one-way process where technologies developed by scientists are passed on to extension services to be transferred to users. In this model the response of users to the new technology is gathered.
Which step is done first in technology transfer?
I. Technology Needs Assessment The Technology Needs Assessment (TNA) is the first step in understanding the needs for technology transfer in the country.